Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in North Adelaide, accounting for 74% (5,030 people). This share was higher than Adelaide (C) (55.9%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 122 people and 3.3 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

North Adelaide - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for North Adelaide in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Adelaide (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for North Adelaide, with comparison markers for Adelaide (C).

North Adelaide
Adelaide (C)

English

2021 count

5,030

% of total

74.0%

Change from 2016

+3.3pp

Not stated

2021 count

503

% of total

7.4%

Change from 2016

-2.0pp

Mandarin

2021 count

190

% of total

2.8%

Change from 2016

-1.1pp

Greek

2021 count

99

% of total

1.5%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Italian

2021 count

83

% of total

1.2%

Change from 2016

-0.4pp

Hindi

2021 count

67

% of total

1.0%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Spanish

2021 count

65

% of total

1.0%

Change from 2016

+0.3pp

Vietnamese

2021 count

63

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

-0.2pp

Cantonese

2021 count

56

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Persian (excluding Dari)

2021 count

48

% of total

0.7%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Data table

Language used at home for North Adelaide. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Adelaide (C).

Language used at home for North Adelaide. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Adelaide (C).
Language used at home for North Adelaide. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Adelaide (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Adelaide (C)%Count%Adelaide (C)%Countpp
English5,03074.0%55.9%4,90870.7%52.8%+122+3.3pp
Not stated5037.4%8.2%6539.4%11.0%-150-2.0pp
Mandarin1902.8%13.8%2723.9%14.6%-82-1.1pp
Greek991.5%0.9%1051.5%1.0%-60.0pp
Italian831.2%0.8%1121.6%1.1%-29-0.4pp
Hindi671.0%1.4%620.9%0.8%+5+0.1pp
Spanish651.0%1.0%480.7%1.0%+17+0.3pp
Vietnamese630.9%1.7%731.1%1.1%-10-0.2pp
Cantonese560.8%3.3%540.8%3.6%+20.0pp
Persian (excluding Dari)480.7%0.7%400.6%0.5%+8+0.1pp
Total6,800100.0%100.0%6,939100.0%100.0%-1390.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.