Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Armidale Regional, accounting for 79.7% (23,203 people). This share was lower than Regional NSW (86.8%).

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Armidale Regional - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Armidale Regional in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Regional NSW and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Armidale Regional, with comparison markers for Regional NSW.

Armidale Regional
Regional NSW

English

2021 count

23,203

% of total

79.7%

Change from 2016

-

Not stated

2021 count

2,924

% of total

10.0%

Change from 2016

-

Kurdish

2021 count

269

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

-

Nepali

2021 count

268

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

-

Inadequately described

2021 count

247

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-

Mandarin

2021 count

198

% of total

0.7%

Change from 2016

-

Arabic

2021 count

129

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

-

Bengali

2021 count

113

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

-

Punjabi

2021 count

107

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

-

German

2021 count

97

% of total

0.3%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Language used at home for Armidale Regional. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.

Language used at home for Armidale Regional. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.
Language used at home for Armidale Regional. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.
Category20212016Change
Count%Regional NSW%Count%Regional NSW%Countpp
English23,20379.7%86.8%--87.1%--
Not stated2,92410.0%6.6%--7.1%--
Kurdish2690.9%0.1%--0.0%--
Nepali2680.9%0.2%--0.1%--
Inadequately described2470.8%0.1%--0.0%--
Mandarin1980.7%0.4%--0.4%--
Arabic1290.4%0.3%--0.3%--
Bengali1130.4%0.1%--0.1%--
Punjabi1070.4%0.3%--0.2%--
German970.3%0.2%--0.3%--
Total29,120100.0%100.0%--100.0%--

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.