Cultural diversity
Language spoken at home
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
About this topic
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.
Interpretation notes
- The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
- Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.
Key insight
In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Sandringham (Vic.), accounting for 83.9% (9,178 people). This share was higher than Bayside (C) (81.1%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 506 people and 0.2 percentage points.
Section overview
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Sandringham (Vic.) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises language spoken at home for Sandringham (Vic.) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Bayside (C) and change since 2016.
This area boundary has changed from 2016 to 2021. As a result, 2016 values are mapped onto 2021 suburb boundaries using ABS concordance.
Chart view
Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Sandringham (Vic.), with comparison markers for Bayside (C).
English
Not stated
Mandarin
Italian
Greek
German
Russian
Spanish
French
Polish
Language used at home - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+506
+0.2pp
Not stated
-97
-1.1pp
Mandarin
+47
+0.4pp
Italian
+3
0.0pp
Greek
-33
-0.4pp
German
+19
+0.2pp
Russian
+40
+0.3pp
Spanish
+19
+0.1pp
French
-7
-0.1pp
Polish
+13
+0.2pp
Data table
Language spoken at home for Sandringham (Vic.). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Bayside (C).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Bayside (C)% | Count | % | Bayside (C)% | Count | pp | |
| English | 9,178 | 83.9% | 81.1% | 8,672 | 83.7% | 80.2% | +506 | +0.2pp |
| Not stated | 434 | 4.0% | 3.5% | 531 | 5.1% | 5.1% | -97 | -1.1pp |
| Mandarin | 159 | 1.5% | 2.8% | 112 | 1.1% | 2.1% | +47 | +0.4pp |
| Italian | 126 | 1.2% | 1.0% | 123 | 1.2% | 1.3% | +3 | 0.0pp |
| Greek | 122 | 1.1% | 2.0% | 155 | 1.5% | 2.2% | -33 | -0.4pp |
| German | 106 | 1.0% | 0.7% | 87 | 0.8% | 0.8% | +19 | +0.2pp |
| Russian | 93 | 0.8% | 1.3% | 53 | 0.5% | 1.3% | +40 | +0.3pp |
| Spanish | 77 | 0.7% | 0.7% | 58 | 0.6% | 0.5% | +19 | +0.1pp |
| French | 54 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 61 | 0.6% | 0.6% | -7 | -0.1pp |
| Polish | 39 | 0.4% | 0.4% | 26 | 0.2% | 0.5% | +13 | +0.2pp |
| Total | 10,943 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10,364 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +579 | 0.0pp |
Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.