Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, Vietnamese was the most common language used at home among residents in Sunshine North, accounting for 39.1% (4,696 people). This share was higher than Brimbank (C) (18.5%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in Vietnamese, which increased by 424 people and 2.6 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Sunshine North - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Sunshine North in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Brimbank (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Sunshine North, with comparison markers for Brimbank (C).

Sunshine North
Brimbank (C)

Vietnamese

2021 count

4,696

% of total

39.1%

Change from 2016

+2.6pp

English

2021 count

2,857

% of total

23.8%

Change from 2016

+1.3pp

Not stated

2021 count

803

% of total

6.7%

Change from 2016

+1.4pp

Cantonese

2021 count

481

% of total

4.0%

Change from 2016

-0.5pp

Maltese

2021 count

422

% of total

3.5%

Change from 2016

-1.2pp

Italian

2021 count

229

% of total

1.9%

Change from 2016

-0.7pp

Mandarin

2021 count

158

% of total

1.3%

Change from 2016

+0.2pp

Arabic

2021 count

152

% of total

1.3%

Change from 2016

-0.1pp

Spanish

2021 count

148

% of total

1.2%

Change from 2016

-0.3pp

Tagalog

2021 count

128

% of total

1.1%

Change from 2016

+0.3pp

Data table

Language used at home for Sunshine North. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Brimbank (C).

Language used at home for Sunshine North. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Brimbank (C).
Language used at home for Sunshine North. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Brimbank (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Brimbank (C)%Count%Brimbank (C)%Countpp
Vietnamese4,69639.1%18.5%4,27236.5%16.2%+424+2.6pp
English2,85723.8%36.3%2,62722.5%35.7%+230+1.3pp
Not stated8036.7%6.4%6215.3%5.9%+182+1.4pp
Cantonese4814.0%2.1%5254.5%2.1%-44-0.5pp
Maltese4223.5%2.1%5444.7%2.6%-122-1.2pp
Italian2291.9%2.0%3012.6%2.5%-72-0.7pp
Mandarin1581.3%1.4%1251.1%1.5%+33+0.2pp
Arabic1521.3%2.2%1681.4%2.2%-16-0.1pp
Spanish1481.2%1.3%1761.5%1.5%-28-0.3pp
Tagalog1281.1%1.5%880.8%1.6%+40+0.3pp
Total11,995100.0%100.0%11,698100.0%100.0%+2970.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.