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Cultural diversity

Ancestry

Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.

About this topic

Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.

This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.

Interpretation notes

  • People can report up to two ancestries, so category counts represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count, while percentages are shown against the total population.
  • ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
  • The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.

Key insight

In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in Hamilton (Qld) were English, Australian and Irish.

Section overview

Ancestry - Ranked by size

Hamilton (Qld) - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises ancestry for Hamilton (Qld) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Brisbane (C) and change since 2016.

Boundary-adjusted comparison

This area boundary has changed from 2016 to 2021. As a result, 2016 values are mapped onto 2021 suburb boundaries using ABS concordance.

Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Hamilton (Qld), with comparison markers for Brisbane (C).

Hamilton (Qld)
Brisbane (C)

English

Australian

Irish

Scottish

Chinese

German

Italian

Indian

Dutch

Australian Aboriginal

Data table

Ancestry for Hamilton (Qld). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Brisbane (C).

Ancestry for Hamilton (Qld). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Brisbane (C).
Ancestry for Hamilton (Qld). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Brisbane (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Brisbane (C)%Count%Brisbane (C)%Countpp
English3,24336.3%33.3%2,44134.9%33.6%+802+1.4pp
Australian2,28825.6%27.9%1,81525.9%28.1%+473-0.3pp
Irish1,34615.1%12.3%1,09715.7%13.4%+249-0.6pp
Scottish1,06111.9%10.2%79511.4%10.3%+266+0.5pp
Chinese4775.3%7.7%3464.9%7.2%+131+0.4pp
German4455.0%5.2%3434.9%5.3%+102+0.1pp
Italian4294.8%3.4%2693.8%3.2%+160+1.0pp
Indian2292.6%3.7%1532.2%3.5%+76+0.4pp
Dutch1351.5%1.5%951.4%1.4%+40+0.1pp
Australian Aboriginal1151.3%1.7%60.1%0.2%+109+1.2pp

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).