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Cultural diversity

Birthplace

Birthplace records the country in which a person was born. It is a core measure of migration history and cultural diversity and helps distinguish Australia-born and overseas-born populations.

About this topic

Birthplace records the country in which a person was born. It is a core measure of migration history and cultural diversity and helps distinguish Australia-born and overseas-born populations.

This topic is useful for understanding settlement patterns and the likely language, service, and support needs of different communities. It should be interpreted together with ancestry, language used at home, and religion for a fuller view of cultural diversity.

Interpretation notes

  • Country of birth measures birthplace only; it does not capture ancestry, ethnicity, or current citizenship on its own.
  • Use birthplace with ancestry and language when interpreting cultural background, because many cultural groups include both Australia-born and overseas-born people.

Key insight

In 2021, 13.8% (1,565) of people in Edmonton were born overseas, compared with 22.3% in Cairns (R). A further 76.5% (8,710) of people were born in Australia.

Section overview

Birthplace - Ranked by size

Edmonton - Overseas born (Usual residence)

This table summarises birthplace for Edmonton in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Cairns (R) and change since 2016.

Birthplace - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Edmonton, with comparison markers for Cairns (R).

Edmonton
Cairns (R)

Not stated

New Zealand

England

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Laos

Thailand

India

Japan

Italy

Data table

Birthplace for Edmonton. Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cairns (R).

Birthplace for Edmonton. Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cairns (R).
Birthplace for Edmonton. Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cairns (R).
Category20212016Change
Count%Cairns (R)%Count%Cairns (R)%Countpp
Not stated1,1049.7%8.6%8327.8%9.7%+272+1.9pp
New Zealand2552.2%2.8%2822.6%3.1%-27-0.4pp
England2222.0%3.9%2202.1%3.9%+2-0.1pp
Papua New Guinea1521.3%1.4%1211.1%1.5%+31+0.2pp
Philippines1391.2%1.3%970.9%1.2%+42+0.3pp
Laos810.7%0.2%610.6%0.2%+20+0.1pp
Thailand660.6%0.5%750.7%0.4%-9-0.1pp
India650.6%1.1%410.4%0.9%+24+0.2pp
Japan510.4%1.0%410.4%1.1%+100.0pp
Italy420.4%0.4%370.3%0.4%+5+0.1pp

Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.