Population
Service age groups
About this topic
Service age groups divide the population into broad life-stage bands such as children, young adults, working-age adults, and older people. The groupings are designed to reflect typical demand for age-based services and facilities rather than exact five-year cohorts.
This view is useful for planning childcare, schools, recreation, aged services, and other community infrastructure. It works best alongside five year age groups, household type, and dwelling data, which add more detail about who is living in an area and how needs may change over time.
Interpretation notes
- This is a derived grouping rather than a direct Census question, so the age bands are planning-oriented summaries built from standard age data.
- Percentages relate to the total population; use five year age groups when exact cohort detail matters.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49) was the most common category among residents in Edmonton, accounting for 20.2% (2,301 people). This share was lower than Cairns (R) (20.9%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in Seniors (70 to 84), which increased by 283 people and 2.2 percentage points.
Section overview
Age structure - Service age groups
Edmonton - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises service age groups for Edmonton in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Cairns (R) and change since 2016.
Age structure - Service age groups snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Edmonton, with comparison markers for Cairns (R).
Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4)
Primary schoolers (5 to 11)
Secondary schoolers (12 to 17)
Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24)
Young workforce (25 to 34)
Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49)
Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59)
Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69)
Seniors (70 to 84)
Elderly aged (85 and over)
Chart view
Age structure - Service age groups change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4)
-56
-1.0pp
Primary schoolers (5 to 11)
-162
-2.1pp
Secondary schoolers (12 to 17)
+73
+0.1pp
Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24)
+79
+0.2pp
Young workforce (25 to 34)
+103
+0.1pp
Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49)
+46
-0.8pp
Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59)
+211
+1.2pp
Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69)
+12
-0.4pp
Seniors (70 to 84)
+283
+2.2pp
Elderly aged (85 and over)
+76
+0.7pp
Data table
Service age groups for Edmonton. Age structure - Service age groups. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cairns (R).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Cairns (R)% | Count | % | Cairns (R)% | Count | pp | |
| Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4) | 867 | 7.6% | 5.5% | 923 | 8.6% | 6.5% | -56 | -1.0pp |
| Primary schoolers (5 to 11) | 1,273 | 11.2% | 9.2% | 1,435 | 13.3% | 9.9% | -162 | -2.1pp |
| Secondary schoolers (12 to 17) | 1,126 | 9.9% | 8.3% | 1,053 | 9.8% | 8.1% | +73 | +0.1pp |
| Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24) | 990 | 8.7% | 7.7% | 911 | 8.5% | 8.0% | +79 | +0.2pp |
| Young workforce (25 to 34) | 1,641 | 14.4% | 13.2% | 1,538 | 14.3% | 13.6% | +103 | +0.1pp |
| Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49) | 2,301 | 20.2% | 20.9% | 2,255 | 21.0% | 21.9% | +46 | -0.8pp |
| Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59) | 1,360 | 11.9% | 13.6% | 1,149 | 10.7% | 13.6% | +211 | +1.2pp |
| Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69) | 945 | 8.3% | 11.2% | 933 | 8.7% | 10.4% | +12 | -0.4pp |
| Seniors (70 to 84) | 779 | 6.8% | 8.8% | 496 | 4.6% | 6.6% | +283 | +2.2pp |
| Elderly aged (85 and over) | 132 | 1.2% | 1.5% | 56 | 0.5% | 1.3% | +76 | +0.7pp |
| Total | 11,409 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10,753 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +656 | 0.0pp |