Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Palm Cove, accounting for 82.9% (2,010 people). This share was higher than Cairns (R) (76.8%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 1,822 people, while its share fell by 12 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Palm Cove - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Palm Cove in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Cairns (R) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Palm Cove, with comparison markers for Cairns (R).

Palm Cove
Cairns (R)

English

2021 count

2,010

% of total

82.9%

Change from 2016

-12.0pp

Not stated

2021 count

196

% of total

8.1%

Change from 2016

+3.0pp

German

2021 count

48

% of total

2.0%

Change from 2016

-

French

2021 count

22

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

-

Thai

2021 count

21

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

-

Spanish

2021 count

19

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-

Italian

2021 count

19

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-

Japanese

2021 count

19

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Language used at home for Palm Cove. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cairns (R).

Language used at home for Palm Cove. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cairns (R).
Language used at home for Palm Cove. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cairns (R).
Category20212016Change
Count%Cairns (R)%Count%Cairns (R)%Countpp
English2,01082.9%76.8%18894.9%77.7%+1,822-12.0pp
Not stated1968.1%9.2%105.1%9.1%+186+3.0pp
German482.0%0.5%--0.6%--
French220.9%0.3%--0.3%--
Thai210.9%0.3%--0.3%--
Spanish190.8%0.4%--0.2%--
Italian190.8%0.6%--0.7%--
Japanese190.8%1.4%--1.5%--
Total2,424100.0%100.0%198100.0%100.0%+2,2260.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.