Socio-Economic Indexes
SEIFA – disadvantage
About this topic
SEIFA (Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas) ranks Australian areas by relative advantage and disadvantage using Census data. The ABS constructs each index from a weighted combination of variables including household income, educational attainment, employment status, occupation skill level, and housing conditions.
Scores are relative, not absolute - they show how an area compares to all other areas in Australia, not whether residents are "poor" or "wealthy" in dollar terms. A score of 1000 represents the national average. Areas scoring below 1000 have relatively greater disadvantage; areas above have relatively less.
IRSD measures disadvantage only - it identifies areas where residents have fewer economic and social resources, but cannot distinguish between advantaged and average areas. IRSAD captures both ends of the spectrum, incorporating indicators of advantage such as high income and tertiary qualifications alongside disadvantage indicators.
SEIFA scores are widely used in grant applications, needs assessments, and service planning to identify areas requiring targeted investment or support.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, Central Goldfields (S)'s Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) score was 897.6, placing it in the 12th percentile nationally. Within Central Goldfields (S), scores ranged from Dunolly (Vic.) (part) to Craigie (Vic.).
View
897.6
Central Goldfields (S) IRSD score
12th percentile nationally
1004.4
Highest local score
Craigie (Vic.)
828.9
Lowest local score
Dunolly (Vic.) (part)
Chart view
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs
Compare the selected index across Victoria LGAs with the current municipality highlighted.
Nillumbik (S)
1092.9
Bayside (C)
1090.4
Boroondara (C)
1089.6
Surf Coast (S)
1086.2
Stonnington (C)
1084.5
Queenscliffe (B)
1082.2
Glen Eira (C)
1074.6
Macedon Ranges (S)
1062.8
Port Phillip (C)
1061
Banyule (C)
1057.7
Manningham (C)
1056.1
Yarra (C)
1045.7
Kingston (C) (Vic.)
1044.3
Whitehorse (C)
1042.7
Monash (C)
1042.3
Knox (C)
1042.2
Yarra Ranges (S)
1041.2
Maroondah (C)
1041
Moonee Valley (C)
1040.7
Golden Plains (S)
1039.9
Mornington Peninsula (S)
1037.5
Indigo (S)
1029.4
Moyne (S)
1029
Mansfield (S)
1027.6
Alpine (S)
1027.6
Moreland (C)
1026.5
Cardinia (S)
1021
Hobsons Bay (C)
1020.7
Darebin (C)
1018.3
Moorabool (S)
1017.2
Melbourne (C)
1016.7
Unincorporated Vic
1012.4
Maribyrnong (C)
1009.7
Mount Alexander (S)
1007.5
Greater Geelong (C)
1007.3
Hepburn (S)
1006.3
Wyndham (C)
1005.5
Murrindindi (S)
1004.7
Baw Baw (S)
1003.3
Frankston (C)
1003.1
South Gippsland (S)
1002.6
Towong (S)
1000.8
Mitchell (S)
999.5
Warrnambool (C)
994.9
Casey (C)
994.7
Southern Grampians (S)
993.7
Bass Coast (S)
992.8
West Wimmera (S)
991
Horsham (RC)
990.1
Whittlesea (C)
989.6
Wangaratta (RC)
988.4
Ballarat (C)
985.7
Melton (C)
985.2
Greater Bendigo (C)
985
Corangamite (S)
984.6
Strathbogie (S)
982
Buloke (S)
975
Wodonga (C)
973.1
Wellington (S)
973
Colac-Otway (S)
972.6
Benalla (RC)
968.4
Campaspe (S)
964.9
East Gippsland (S)
963.3
Pyrenees (S)
958.7
Moira (S)
958.3
Ararat (RC)
955.2
Gannawarra (S)
952.4
Glenelg (S)
952.3
Northern Grampians (S)
951.3
Loddon (S)
948.1
Yarriambiack (S)
945.9
Greater Shepparton (C)
944
Hume (C)
940.8
Swan Hill (RC)
940.6
Hindmarsh (S)
940.1
Mildura (RC)
940
Latrobe (C) (Vic.)
930.8
Brimbank (C)
912.5
Central Goldfields (S)
897.6
Greater Dandenong (C)
886.7
Data table
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Nillumbik (S) | 1092.9 | 98 |
| Bayside (C) | 1090.4 | 98 |
| Boroondara (C) | 1089.6 | 98 |
| Surf Coast (S) | 1086.2 | 97 |
| Stonnington (C) | 1084.5 | 97 |
| Queenscliffe (B) | 1082.2 | 97 |
| Glen Eira (C) | 1074.6 | 95 |
| Macedon Ranges (S) | 1062.8 | 93 |
| Port Phillip (C) | 1061 | 92 |
| Banyule (C) | 1057.7 | 92 |
| Manningham (C) | 1056.1 | 91 |
| Yarra (C) | 1045.7 | 90 |
| Kingston (C) (Vic.) | 1044.3 | 88 |
| Whitehorse (C) | 1042.7 | 88 |
| Monash (C) | 1042.3 | 88 |
| Knox (C) | 1042.2 | 87 |
| Yarra Ranges (S) | 1041.2 | 87 |
| Maroondah (C) | 1041 | 87 |
| Moonee Valley (C) | 1040.7 | 87 |
| Golden Plains (S) | 1039.9 | 86 |
| Mornington Peninsula (S) | 1037.5 | 86 |
| Indigo (S) | 1029.4 | 83 |
| Moyne (S) | 1029 | 82 |
| Mansfield (S) | 1027.6 | 82 |
| Alpine (S) | 1027.6 | 81 |
| Moreland (C) | 1026.5 | 80 |
| Cardinia (S) | 1021 | 78 |
| Hobsons Bay (C) | 1020.7 | 78 |
| Darebin (C) | 1018.3 | 77 |
| Moorabool (S) | 1017.2 | 76 |
| Melbourne (C) | 1016.7 | 76 |
| Unincorporated Vic | 1012.4 | 75 |
| Maribyrnong (C) | 1009.7 | 74 |
| Mount Alexander (S) | 1007.5 | 72 |
| Greater Geelong (C) | 1007.3 | 72 |
| Hepburn (S) | 1006.3 | 71 |
| Wyndham (C) | 1005.5 | 71 |
| Murrindindi (S) | 1004.7 | 70 |
| Baw Baw (S) | 1003.3 | 69 |
| Frankston (C) | 1003.1 | 69 |
| South Gippsland (S) | 1002.6 | 68 |
| Towong (S) | 1000.8 | 68 |
| Mitchell (S) | 999.5 | 67 |
| Warrnambool (C) | 994.9 | 64 |
| Casey (C) | 994.7 | 63 |
| Southern Grampians (S) | 993.7 | 62 |
| Bass Coast (S) | 992.8 | 62 |
| West Wimmera (S) | 991 | 60 |
| Horsham (RC) | 990.1 | 60 |
| Whittlesea (C) | 989.6 | 59 |
| Wangaratta (RC) | 988.4 | 57 |
| Ballarat (C) | 985.7 | 55 |
| Melton (C) | 985.2 | 55 |
| Greater Bendigo (C) | 985 | 55 |
| Corangamite (S) | 984.6 | 54 |
| Strathbogie (S) | 982 | 53 |
| Buloke (S) | 975 | 48 |
| Wodonga (C) | 973.1 | 46 |
| Wellington (S) | 973 | 46 |
| Colac-Otway (S) | 972.6 | 46 |
| Benalla (RC) | 968.4 | 43 |
| Campaspe (S) | 964.9 | 40 |
| East Gippsland (S) | 963.3 | 39 |
| Pyrenees (S) | 958.7 | 36 |
| Moira (S) | 958.3 | 35 |
| Ararat (RC) | 955.2 | 34 |
| Gannawarra (S) | 952.4 | 32 |
| Glenelg (S) | 952.3 | 32 |
| Northern Grampians (S) | 951.3 | 31 |
| Loddon (S) | 948.1 | 29 |
| Yarriambiack (S) | 945.9 | 28 |
| Greater Shepparton (C) | 944 | 27 |
| Hume (C) | 940.8 | 25 |
| Swan Hill (RC) | 940.6 | 25 |
| Hindmarsh (S) | 940.1 | 25 |
| Mildura (RC) | 940 | 24 |
| Latrobe (C) (Vic.) | 930.8 | 21 |
| Brimbank (C) | 912.5 | 16 |
| Central Goldfields (S) | 897.6 | 12 |
| Greater Dandenong (C) | 886.7 | 11 |
Chart view
Variation within Central Goldfields (S)
See the spread of scores across smaller areas within the municipality.
Craigie (Vic.)
1004.4
Percentile 44
Daisy Hill (Vic.)
1004.4
Percentile 44
Flagstaff
984
Percentile 33
Moolort (part)
984
Percentile 33
Glengower (part)
979
Percentile 31
Bowenvale
964.8
Percentile 25
Timor (Vic.)
964.8
Percentile 25
Timor West
964.8
Percentile 25
Wareek
964.8
Percentile 25
Carisbrook (part)
962.1
Percentile 24
Alma (Vic.)
952.9
Percentile 20
Moonlight Flat (Central Goldfields - Vic.)
952.9
Percentile 20
Bet Bet
948.2
Percentile 19
Betley
948.2
Percentile 19
Bromley
948.2
Percentile 19
Havelock
948.2
Percentile 19
Simson
948.2
Percentile 19
Cotswold
923.6
Percentile 13
Majorca
923.6
Percentile 13
Mount Cameron
923.6
Percentile 13
Mount Glasgow
923.6
Percentile 13
Red Lion
923.6
Percentile 13
Bung Bong (part)
923
Percentile 13
Archdale (part)
911.4
Percentile 11
Lillicur (part)
910.3
Percentile 11
Adelaide Lead
905.9
Percentile 10
Amherst
905.9
Percentile 10
Caralulup
905.9
Percentile 10
Stony Creek (Central Goldfields - Vic.)
905.9
Percentile 10
Talbot (Vic.)
902.3
Percentile 10
Maryborough (Vic.)
879
Percentile 7
Archdale Junction (part)
879
Percentile 7
Bealiba (part)
879
Percentile 7
Dunluce
879
Percentile 7
Mount Hooghly
879
Percentile 7
Goldsborough (Vic.)
858
Percentile 5
Dunolly (Vic.) (part)
828.9
Percentile 4
Data table
Variation within Central Goldfields (S) table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Craigie (Vic.) | 1004.4 | 44 |
| Daisy Hill (Vic.) | 1004.4 | 44 |
| Flagstaff | 984 | 33 |
| Moolort (part) | 984 | 33 |
| Glengower (part) | 979 | 31 |
| Bowenvale | 964.8 | 25 |
| Timor (Vic.) | 964.8 | 25 |
| Timor West | 964.8 | 25 |
| Wareek | 964.8 | 25 |
| Carisbrook (part) | 962.1 | 24 |
| Alma (Vic.) | 952.9 | 20 |
| Moonlight Flat (Central Goldfields - Vic.) | 952.9 | 20 |
| Bet Bet | 948.2 | 19 |
| Betley | 948.2 | 19 |
| Bromley | 948.2 | 19 |
| Havelock | 948.2 | 19 |
| Simson | 948.2 | 19 |
| Cotswold | 923.6 | 13 |
| Majorca | 923.6 | 13 |
| Mount Cameron | 923.6 | 13 |
| Mount Glasgow | 923.6 | 13 |
| Red Lion | 923.6 | 13 |
| Bung Bong (part) | 923 | 13 |
| Archdale (part) | 911.4 | 11 |
| Lillicur (part) | 910.3 | 11 |
| Adelaide Lead | 905.9 | 10 |
| Amherst | 905.9 | 10 |
| Caralulup | 905.9 | 10 |
| Stony Creek (Central Goldfields - Vic.) | 905.9 | 10 |
| Talbot (Vic.) | 902.3 | 10 |
| Maryborough (Vic.) | 879 | 7 |
| Archdale Junction (part) | 879 | 7 |
| Bealiba (part) | 879 | 7 |
| Dunluce | 879 | 7 |
| Mount Hooghly | 879 | 7 |
| Goldsborough (Vic.) | 858 | 5 |
| Dunolly (Vic.) (part) | 828.9 | 4 |