Cultural diversity

Birthplace

About this topic

Birthplace records the country in which a person was born. It is a core measure of migration history and cultural diversity and helps distinguish Australia-born and overseas-born populations.

This topic is useful for understanding settlement patterns and the likely language, service, and support needs of different communities. It should be interpreted together with ancestry, language used at home, and religion for a fuller view of cultural diversity.

Interpretation notes

  • Country of birth measures birthplace only; it does not capture ancestry, ethnicity, or current citizenship on its own.
  • Use birthplace with ancestry and language when interpreting cultural background, because many cultural groups include both Australia-born and overseas-born people.

Key insight

In 2021, 7.2% (4,577) of people in Cessnock (C) were born overseas, compared with 12.2% in Regional NSW. A further 87.9% (55,921) of people were born in Australia.

Section overview

Birthplace - Ranked by size

Cessnock (C) - Overseas born (Usual residence)

This table summarises birthplace for Cessnock (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Regional NSW and change since 2016.

Birthplace - Ranked by size change

Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.

2016
2021

Not stated

-1,349

-3.2pp

England

+157

0.0pp

New Zealand

+96

+0.1pp

Philippines

+127

+0.2pp

Scotland

+13

0.0pp

India

+71

+0.1pp

South Africa

+75

+0.1pp

Germany

-1

0.0pp

Thailand

+39

0.0pp

United States of America

+34

0.0pp

Data table

Birthplace for Cessnock (C). Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.

Birthplace for Cessnock (C). Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.
Birthplace for Cessnock (C). Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.
Category20212016Change
Count%Regional NSW%Count%Regional NSW%Countpp
Not stated3,1244.9%6.5%4,4738.1%7.9%-1,349-3.2pp
England1,1991.9%2.8%1,0421.9%2.8%+1570.0pp
New Zealand6091.0%1.2%5130.9%1.1%+96+0.1pp
Philippines3050.5%0.5%1780.3%0.4%+127+0.2pp
Scotland2240.4%0.4%2110.4%0.4%+130.0pp
India1710.3%0.7%1000.2%0.5%+71+0.1pp
South Africa1660.3%0.4%910.2%0.3%+75+0.1pp
Germany1640.3%0.4%1650.3%0.4%-10.0pp
Thailand1310.2%0.2%920.2%0.1%+390.0pp
United States of America1230.2%0.3%890.2%0.3%+340.0pp

Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.