Cultural diversity

Proficiency in English

About this topic

Proficiency in English records how well people say they speak English, with the question mainly relevant for people who use a language other than English at home. It is a self-assessed measure of spoken English rather than a formal test.

This topic helps identify where interpreting, translated information, and targeted service communication may be needed. It is most informative when read alongside language used at home, birthplace, and year of arrival.

Interpretation notes

  • ABS treats this as a self-assessed indicator of spoken English, not a formal test, so results should be interpreted with care.
  • The detailed English-proficiency categories mainly relate to people who use another language at home; people who speak English only are included as a separate category.

Key insight

In 2021, another language and English well or very well was the most common English-proficiency response among residents in Christmas Island, accounting for 31.9% (539 people). This share was lower than Other Territories (33%).

Section overview

Proficiency in English

Christmas Island - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises proficiency in english for Christmas Island in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Other Territories and change since 2016.

Proficiency in English snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Christmas Island, with comparison markers for Other Territories.

Christmas Island
Other Territories

Total Speaks English Only

2021 count

495

% of total

29.3%

Change from 2016

-

Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well

2021 count

539

% of total

31.9%

Change from 2016

-

Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All

2021 count

206

% of total

12.2%

Change from 2016

-

Total Not Stated

2021 count

451

% of total

26.7%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Proficiency in English for Christmas Island. Proficiency in English. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Other Territories.

Proficiency in English for Christmas Island. Proficiency in English. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Other Territories.
Proficiency in English for Christmas Island. Proficiency in English. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Other Territories.
Category20212016Change
Count%Other Territories%Count%Other Territories%Countpp
Total Speaks English Only49529.3%40.8%--37.3%--
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well53931.9%33.0%--37.2%--
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All20612.2%7.5%--9.6%--
Total Not Stated45126.7%18.6%--15.9%--
Total1,692100.0%100.0%--100.0%--