Cultural diversity
Ancestry
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
About this topic
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.
Interpretation notes
- People can report up to two ancestries, so category counts represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count, while percentages are shown against the total population.
- ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
- The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.
Key insight
In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in Howrah were English, Australian and Irish.
Section overview
Ancestry - Ranked by size
Howrah - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises ancestry for Howrah in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Clarence (C) and change since 2016.
This area boundary has changed from 2016 to 2021. As a result, 2016 values are mapped onto 2021 suburb boundaries using ABS concordance.
Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Howrah, with comparison markers for Clarence (C).
English
Australian
Irish
Scottish
German
Chinese
Australian Aboriginal
Italian
Dutch
Greek
Chart view
Ancestry - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+247
-1.7pp
Australian
+240
-1.3pp
Irish
+65
-0.4pp
Scottish
+159
+0.8pp
German
+2
-0.3pp
Chinese
+155
+1.6pp
Australian Aboriginal
+216
+2.3pp
Italian
+49
+0.4pp
Dutch
+11
0.0pp
Greek
+2
-0.1pp
Data table
Ancestry for Howrah. Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Clarence (C).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Clarence (C)% | Count | % | Clarence (C)% | Count | pp | |
| English | 4,385 | 45.9% | 45.9% | 4,138 | 47.6% | 47.0% | +247 | -1.7pp |
| Australian | 3,944 | 41.3% | 40.3% | 3,704 | 42.6% | 43.4% | +240 | -1.3pp |
| Irish | 1,137 | 11.9% | 11.1% | 1,072 | 12.3% | 12.1% | +65 | -0.4pp |
| Scottish | 1,041 | 10.9% | 9.8% | 882 | 10.1% | 9.8% | +159 | +0.8pp |
| German | 339 | 3.6% | 3.5% | 337 | 3.9% | 3.5% | +2 | -0.3pp |
| Chinese | 244 | 2.6% | 2.2% | 89 | 1.0% | 0.8% | +155 | +1.6pp |
| Australian Aboriginal | 237 | 2.5% | 3.7% | 21 | 0.2% | 0.2% | +216 | +2.3pp |
| Italian | 178 | 1.9% | 1.7% | 129 | 1.5% | 1.4% | +49 | +0.4pp |
| Dutch | 162 | 1.7% | 1.7% | 151 | 1.7% | 1.6% | +11 | 0.0pp |
| Greek | 124 | 1.3% | 0.7% | 122 | 1.4% | 0.8% | +2 | -0.1pp |
Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).