Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, Malay was the most common language used at home among residents in Cocos Islands, accounting for 60.8% (363 people). This share was higher than Other Territories (14.1%).

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Cocos Islands - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Cocos Islands in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Other Territories and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Cocos Islands, with comparison markers for Other Territories.

Cocos Islands
Other Territories

Malay

2021 count

363

% of total

60.8%

Change from 2016

-

English

2021 count

113

% of total

18.9%

Change from 2016

-

Not stated

2021 count

100

% of total

16.8%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Language used at home for Cocos Islands. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Other Territories.

Language used at home for Cocos Islands. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Other Territories.
Language used at home for Cocos Islands. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Other Territories.
Category20212016Change
Count%Other Territories%Count%Other Territories%Countpp
Malay36360.8%14.1%--15.2%--
English11318.9%40.9%--37.5%--
Not stated10016.8%18.7%--16.0%--
Total597100.0%100.0%--100.0%--

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.