Cultural diversity
Language spoken at home
About this topic
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.
Interpretation notes
- The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
- Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.
Key insight
In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Merrylands West, accounting for 36.8% (2,602 people). This share was higher than Cumberland (A) (26.6%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in Arabic, which increased by 148 people and 0.9 percentage points.
Section overview
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Merrylands West - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises language spoken at home for Merrylands West in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Cumberland (A) and change since 2016.
Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Merrylands West, with comparison markers for Cumberland (A).
English
Arabic
Not stated
Dari
Mandarin
Turkish
Hazaraghi
Cantonese
Persian (excluding Dari)
Urdu
Chart view
Language used at home - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
-70
-3.9pp
Arabic
+148
+0.9pp
Not stated
+270
+3.4pp
Dari
+46
+0.4pp
Mandarin
+38
+0.3pp
Turkish
+1
-0.2pp
Hazaraghi
+80
+1.1pp
Cantonese
+14
0.0pp
Persian (excluding Dari)
-19
-0.5pp
Urdu
+36
+0.4pp
Data table
Language spoken at home for Merrylands West. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Cumberland (A).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Cumberland (A)% | Count | % | Cumberland (A)% | Count | pp | |
| English | 2,602 | 36.8% | 26.6% | 2,672 | 40.7% | 28.9% | -70 | -3.9pp |
| Arabic | 1,285 | 18.2% | 14.1% | 1,137 | 17.3% | 15.2% | +148 | +0.9pp |
| Not stated | 656 | 9.3% | 8.2% | 386 | 5.9% | 5.5% | +270 | +3.4pp |
| Dari | 270 | 3.8% | 1.5% | 224 | 3.4% | 1.7% | +46 | +0.4pp |
| Mandarin | 219 | 3.1% | 6.7% | 181 | 2.8% | 6.3% | +38 | +0.3pp |
| Turkish | 164 | 2.3% | 2.9% | 163 | 2.5% | 3.1% | +1 | -0.2pp |
| Hazaraghi | 161 | 2.3% | 1.7% | 81 | 1.2% | 1.6% | +80 | +1.1pp |
| Cantonese | 143 | 2.0% | 4.0% | 129 | 2.0% | 4.5% | +14 | 0.0pp |
| Persian (excluding Dari) | 137 | 1.9% | 0.9% | 156 | 2.4% | 1.2% | -19 | -0.5pp |
| Urdu | 126 | 1.8% | 2.6% | 90 | 1.4% | 2.2% | +36 | +0.4pp |
| Total | 7,070 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 6,561 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +509 | 0.0pp |
Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.