Cultural diversity
Ancestry
About this topic
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.
Interpretation notes
- People can report up to two ancestries, so category totals represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count.
- ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
- The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.
Key insight
In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in Federation (A) were English, Australian and Irish.
Section overview
Ancestry - Ranked by size
Federation (A) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises ancestry for Federation (A) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Regional NSW and change since 2016.
Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Federation (A), with comparison markers for Regional NSW.
English
2021 count
5,616
% of total
43.5%
Change from 2016
+3.2pp
5,616
43.5%
+3.2pp
Australian
2021 count
5,440
% of total
42.2%
Change from 2016
-1.5pp
5,440
42.2%
-1.5pp
Irish
2021 count
1,754
% of total
13.6%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
1,754
13.6%
+0.4pp
Scottish
2021 count
1,541
% of total
11.9%
Change from 2016
+0.3pp
1,541
11.9%
+0.3pp
German
2021 count
573
% of total
4.4%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
573
4.4%
-0.3pp
Italian
2021 count
289
% of total
2.2%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
289
2.2%
+0.4pp
Australian Aboriginal
2021 count
288
% of total
2.2%
Change from 2016
+2.0pp
288
2.2%
+2.0pp
Dutch
2021 count
154
% of total
1.2%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
154
1.2%
+0.1pp
Filipino
2021 count
96
% of total
0.7%
Change from 2016
+0.2pp
96
0.7%
+0.2pp
Welsh
2021 count
67
% of total
0.5%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
67
0.5%
+0.1pp
Chart view
Ancestry - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+663
+3.2pp
Australian
+72
-1.5pp
Irish
+131
+0.4pp
Scottish
+111
+0.3pp
German
-4
-0.3pp
Italian
+65
+0.4pp
Australian Aboriginal
+266
+2.0pp
Dutch
+19
+0.1pp
Filipino
+35
+0.2pp
Welsh
+16
+0.1pp
Data table
Ancestry for Federation (A). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Regional NSW% | Count | % | Regional NSW% | Count | pp | |
| English | 5,616 | 43.5% | 40.9% | 4,953 | 40.3% | 40.8% | +663 | +3.2pp |
| Australian | 5,440 | 42.2% | 40.2% | 5,368 | 43.7% | 42.5% | +72 | -1.5pp |
| Irish | 1,754 | 13.6% | 11.8% | 1,623 | 13.2% | 12.3% | +131 | +0.4pp |
| Scottish | 1,541 | 11.9% | 10.7% | 1,430 | 11.6% | 10.5% | +111 | +0.3pp |
| German | 573 | 4.4% | 4.2% | 577 | 4.7% | 4.3% | -4 | -0.3pp |
| Italian | 289 | 2.2% | 2.8% | 224 | 1.8% | 2.6% | +65 | +0.4pp |
| Australian Aboriginal | 288 | 2.2% | 6.1% | 22 | 0.2% | 0.8% | +266 | +2.0pp |
| Dutch | 154 | 1.2% | 1.4% | 135 | 1.1% | 1.3% | +19 | +0.1pp |
| Filipino | 96 | 0.7% | 0.8% | 61 | 0.5% | 0.6% | +35 | +0.2pp |
| Welsh | 67 | 0.5% | 0.7% | 51 | 0.4% | 0.7% | +16 | +0.1pp |
Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).