Cultural diversity
Ancestry
About this topic
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.
Interpretation notes
- People can report up to two ancestries, so category counts represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count, while percentages are shown against the total population.
- ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
- The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.
Key insight
In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in O'Connell (Qld) were Australian, English and Scottish.
Section overview
Ancestry - Ranked by size
O'Connell (Qld) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises ancestry for O'Connell (Qld) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Gladstone (R) and change since 2016.
Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for O'Connell (Qld), with comparison markers for Gladstone (R).
Australian
English
Scottish
Irish
German
Italian
Australian Aboriginal
Chart view
Ancestry - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Australian
+26
-2.3pp
English
+22
-2.4pp
Scottish
+20
+3.7pp
Irish
+12
+1.2pp
German
-6
-3.1pp
Italian
+11
+2.4pp
Data table
Ancestry for O'Connell (Qld). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Gladstone (R).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Gladstone (R)% | Count | % | Gladstone (R)% | Count | pp | |
| Australian | 162 | 40.6% | 41.3% | 136 | 42.9% | 43.2% | +26 | -2.3pp |
| English | 144 | 36.1% | 39.9% | 122 | 38.5% | 38.6% | +22 | -2.4pp |
| Scottish | 40 | 10.0% | 10.1% | 20 | 6.3% | 10.0% | +20 | +3.7pp |
| Irish | 40 | 10.0% | 9.8% | 28 | 8.8% | 10.6% | +12 | +1.2pp |
| German | 18 | 4.5% | 6.8% | 24 | 7.6% | 6.7% | -6 | -3.1pp |
| Italian | 16 | 4.0% | 2.0% | 5 | 1.6% | 1.9% | +11 | +2.4pp |
| Australian Aboriginal | 13 | 3.3% | 5.8% | - | - | 0.4% | - | - |
Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).