Cultural diversity
Language used at home
About this topic
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.
Interpretation notes
- The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
- Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.
Key insight
In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Glen Eira (C), accounting for 65.6% (97,714 people). This share was higher than Greater Melbourne (61.1%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 7,774 people and 1.8 percentage points.
Section overview
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Glen Eira (C) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises language used at home for Glen Eira (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Melbourne and change since 2016.
Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Glen Eira (C), with comparison markers for Greater Melbourne.
English
2021 count
97,714
% of total
65.6%
Change from 2016
+1.8pp
97,714
65.6%
+1.8pp
Mandarin
2021 count
8,384
% of total
5.6%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
8,384
5.6%
+0.1pp
Greek
2021 count
5,373
% of total
3.6%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
5,373
3.6%
-0.3pp
Not stated
2021 count
5,143
% of total
3.5%
Change from 2016
-1.2pp
5,143
3.5%
-1.2pp
Russian
2021 count
4,613
% of total
3.1%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
4,613
3.1%
-0.3pp
Hebrew
2021 count
3,187
% of total
2.1%
Change from 2016
-0.1pp
3,187
2.1%
-0.1pp
Hindi
2021 count
1,842
% of total
1.2%
Change from 2016
-0.1pp
1,842
1.2%
-0.1pp
Cantonese
2021 count
1,839
% of total
1.2%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
1,839
1.2%
0.0pp
Italian
2021 count
1,532
% of total
1.0%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
1,532
1.0%
-0.3pp
Spanish
2021 count
1,248
% of total
0.8%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
1,248
0.8%
+0.1pp
Chart view
Language used at home - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+7,774
+1.8pp
Mandarin
+594
+0.1pp
Greek
-97
-0.3pp
Not stated
-1,424
-1.2pp
Russian
-120
-0.3pp
Hebrew
+86
-0.1pp
Hindi
+30
-0.1pp
Cantonese
+110
0.0pp
Italian
-241
-0.3pp
Spanish
+323
+0.1pp
Data table
Language used at home for Glen Eira (C). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Melbourne.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | pp | |
| English | 97,714 | 65.6% | 61.1% | 89,940 | 63.8% | 62.0% | +7,774 | +1.8pp |
| Mandarin | 8,384 | 5.6% | 4.3% | 7,790 | 5.5% | 4.1% | +594 | +0.1pp |
| Greek | 5,373 | 3.6% | 2.1% | 5,470 | 3.9% | 2.4% | -97 | -0.3pp |
| Not stated | 5,143 | 3.5% | 4.8% | 6,567 | 4.7% | 5.6% | -1,424 | -1.2pp |
| Russian | 4,613 | 3.1% | 0.4% | 4,733 | 3.4% | 0.4% | -120 | -0.3pp |
| Hebrew | 3,187 | 2.1% | 0.1% | 3,101 | 2.2% | 0.1% | +86 | -0.1pp |
| Hindi | 1,842 | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1,812 | 1.3% | 1.1% | +30 | -0.1pp |
| Cantonese | 1,839 | 1.2% | 1.6% | 1,729 | 1.2% | 1.7% | +110 | 0.0pp |
| Italian | 1,532 | 1.0% | 1.7% | 1,773 | 1.3% | 2.3% | -241 | -0.3pp |
| Spanish | 1,248 | 0.8% | 0.8% | 925 | 0.7% | 0.8% | +323 | +0.1pp |
| Total | 148,871 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 140,870 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +8,001 | 0.0pp |
Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.