Cultural diversity

Birthplace

About this topic

Birthplace records the country in which a person was born. It is a core measure of migration history and cultural diversity and helps distinguish Australia-born and overseas-born populations.

This topic is useful for understanding settlement patterns and the likely language, service, and support needs of different communities. It should be interpreted together with ancestry, language used at home, and religion for a fuller view of cultural diversity.

Interpretation notes

  • Country of birth measures birthplace only; it does not capture ancestry, ethnicity, or current citizenship on its own.
  • Use birthplace with ancestry and language when interpreting cultural background, because many cultural groups include both Australia-born and overseas-born people.

Key insight

In 2021, 13.2% (8,890) of people in Hawkesbury (C) were born overseas, compared with 38.6% in Greater Sydney. A further 82.4% (55,330) of people were born in Australia.

Section overview

Birthplace - Ranked by size

Hawkesbury (C) - Overseas born (Usual residence)

This table summarises birthplace for Hawkesbury (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Sydney and change since 2016.

Birthplace - Ranked by size change

Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.

2016
2021

Not stated

-1,155

-2.0pp

England

-178

-0.4pp

New Zealand

-28

-0.1pp

India

+419

+0.6pp

Malta

+16

0.0pp

Philippines

+88

+0.1pp

South Africa

+52

0.0pp

China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)

+49

0.0pp

Germany

-42

-0.1pp

Scotland

-4

0.0pp

Data table

Birthplace for Hawkesbury (C). Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Sydney.

Birthplace for Hawkesbury (C). Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Sydney.
Birthplace for Hawkesbury (C). Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Sydney.
Category20212016Change
Count%Greater Sydney%Count%Greater Sydney%Countpp
Not stated2,9564.4%4.6%4,1116.4%6.2%-1,155-2.0pp
England2,1743.2%2.9%2,3523.6%3.1%-178-0.4pp
New Zealand8041.2%1.6%8321.3%1.8%-28-0.1pp
India5540.8%3.6%1350.2%2.7%+419+0.6pp
Malta4900.7%0.2%4740.7%0.3%+160.0pp
Philippines3430.5%1.7%2550.4%1.6%+88+0.1pp
South Africa2990.4%0.8%2470.4%0.7%+520.0pp
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)2920.4%4.6%2430.4%4.7%+490.0pp
Germany2520.4%0.3%2940.5%0.4%-42-0.1pp
Scotland2500.4%0.3%2540.4%0.4%-40.0pp

Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.