Cultural diversity
Birthplace
About this topic
Birthplace records the country in which a person was born. It is a core measure of migration history and cultural diversity and helps distinguish Australia-born and overseas-born populations.
This topic is useful for understanding settlement patterns and the likely language, service, and support needs of different communities. It should be interpreted together with ancestry, language used at home, and religion for a fuller view of cultural diversity.
Interpretation notes
- Country of birth measures birthplace only; it does not capture ancestry, ethnicity, or current citizenship on its own.
- Use birthplace with ancestry and language when interpreting cultural background, because many cultural groups include both Australia-born and overseas-born people.
Key insight
In 2021, 7.3% (168) of people in Hay (NSW) were born overseas, compared with 7.4% in Hay (A). A further 79.9% (1,843) of people were born in Australia.
Section overview
Birthplace - Ranked by size
Hay (NSW) - Overseas born (Usual residence)
This table summarises birthplace for Hay (NSW) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Hay (A) and change since 2016.
Birthplace - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Hay (NSW), with comparison markers for Hay (A).
Not stated
2021 count
296
% of total
12.8%
Change from 2016
+8.9pp
296
12.8%
+8.9pp
New Zealand
2021 count
33
% of total
1.4%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
33
1.4%
+0.1pp
India
2021 count
20
% of total
0.9%
Change from 2016
+0.6pp
20
0.9%
+0.6pp
England
2021 count
19
% of total
0.8%
Change from 2016
-4.7pp
19
0.8%
-4.7pp
Fiji
2021 count
13
% of total
0.6%
Change from 2016
+0.5pp
13
0.6%
+0.5pp
Scotland
2021 count
13
% of total
0.6%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
13
0.6%
-0.2pp
South Africa
2021 count
12
% of total
0.5%
Change from 2016
+0.3pp
12
0.5%
+0.3pp
Italy
2021 count
10
% of total
0.4%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
10
0.4%
+0.1pp
Chart view
Birthplace - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Not stated
+105
+8.9pp
New Zealand
-31
+0.1pp
India
+6
+0.6pp
England
-255
-4.7pp
Fiji
+6
+0.5pp
Scotland
-25
-0.2pp
South Africa
+4
+0.3pp
Italy
-5
+0.1pp
Data table
Birthplace for Hay (NSW). Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Hay (A).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Hay (A)% | Count | % | Hay (A)% | Count | pp | |
| Not stated | 296 | 12.8% | 13.1% | 191 | 3.9% | 13.7% | +105 | +8.9pp |
| New Zealand | 33 | 1.4% | 1.1% | 64 | 1.3% | 1.3% | -31 | +0.1pp |
| India | 20 | 0.9% | 1.3% | 14 | 0.3% | 0.6% | +6 | +0.6pp |
| England | 19 | 0.8% | 0.9% | 274 | 5.5% | 1.0% | -255 | -4.7pp |
| Fiji | 13 | 0.6% | 0.6% | 7 | 0.1% | 0.4% | +6 | +0.5pp |
| Scotland | 13 | 0.6% | 0.5% | 38 | 0.8% | 0.2% | -25 | -0.2pp |
| South Africa | 12 | 0.5% | 0.4% | 8 | 0.2% | 0.2% | +4 | +0.3pp |
| Italy | 10 | 0.4% | 0.5% | 15 | 0.3% | 0.7% | -5 | +0.1pp |
Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.