Socio-Economic Indexes
SEIFA – disadvantage
About this topic
SEIFA (Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas) ranks Australian areas by relative advantage and disadvantage using Census data. The ABS constructs each index from a weighted combination of variables including household income, educational attainment, employment status, occupation skill level, and housing conditions.
Scores are relative, not absolute - they show how an area compares to all other areas in Australia, not whether residents are "poor" or "wealthy" in dollar terms. A score of 1000 represents the national average. Areas scoring below 1000 have relatively greater disadvantage; areas above have relatively less.
IRSD measures disadvantage only - it identifies areas where residents have fewer economic and social resources, but cannot distinguish between advantaged and average areas. IRSAD captures both ends of the spectrum, incorporating indicators of advantage such as high income and tertiary qualifications alongside disadvantage indicators.
SEIFA scores are widely used in grant applications, needs assessments, and service planning to identify areas requiring targeted investment or support.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, Hepburn (S)'s Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) score was 1006.3, placing it in the 71st percentile nationally. Within Hepburn (S), scores ranged from Clunes (Vic.) to North Blackwood.
View
1006.3
Hepburn (S) IRSD score
71st percentile nationally
1108.3
Highest local score
North Blackwood
921.6
Lowest local score
Clunes (Vic.)
Chart view
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs
Compare the selected index across Victoria LGAs with the current municipality highlighted.
Nillumbik (S)
1092.9
Bayside (C)
1090.4
Boroondara (C)
1089.6
Surf Coast (S)
1086.2
Stonnington (C)
1084.5
Queenscliffe (B)
1082.2
Glen Eira (C)
1074.6
Macedon Ranges (S)
1062.8
Port Phillip (C)
1061
Banyule (C)
1057.7
Manningham (C)
1056.1
Yarra (C)
1045.7
Kingston (C) (Vic.)
1044.3
Whitehorse (C)
1042.7
Monash (C)
1042.3
Knox (C)
1042.2
Yarra Ranges (S)
1041.2
Maroondah (C)
1041
Moonee Valley (C)
1040.7
Golden Plains (S)
1039.9
Mornington Peninsula (S)
1037.5
Indigo (S)
1029.4
Moyne (S)
1029
Mansfield (S)
1027.6
Alpine (S)
1027.6
Moreland (C)
1026.5
Cardinia (S)
1021
Hobsons Bay (C)
1020.7
Darebin (C)
1018.3
Moorabool (S)
1017.2
Melbourne (C)
1016.7
Unincorporated Vic
1012.4
Maribyrnong (C)
1009.7
Mount Alexander (S)
1007.5
Greater Geelong (C)
1007.3
Hepburn (S)
1006.3
Wyndham (C)
1005.5
Murrindindi (S)
1004.7
Baw Baw (S)
1003.3
Frankston (C)
1003.1
South Gippsland (S)
1002.6
Towong (S)
1000.8
Mitchell (S)
999.5
Warrnambool (C)
994.9
Casey (C)
994.7
Southern Grampians (S)
993.7
Bass Coast (S)
992.8
West Wimmera (S)
991
Horsham (RC)
990.1
Whittlesea (C)
989.6
Wangaratta (RC)
988.4
Ballarat (C)
985.7
Melton (C)
985.2
Greater Bendigo (C)
985
Corangamite (S)
984.6
Strathbogie (S)
982
Buloke (S)
975
Wodonga (C)
973.1
Wellington (S)
973
Colac-Otway (S)
972.6
Benalla (RC)
968.4
Campaspe (S)
964.9
East Gippsland (S)
963.3
Pyrenees (S)
958.7
Moira (S)
958.3
Ararat (RC)
955.2
Gannawarra (S)
952.4
Glenelg (S)
952.3
Northern Grampians (S)
951.3
Loddon (S)
948.1
Yarriambiack (S)
945.9
Greater Shepparton (C)
944
Hume (C)
940.8
Swan Hill (RC)
940.6
Hindmarsh (S)
940.1
Mildura (RC)
940
Latrobe (C) (Vic.)
930.8
Brimbank (C)
912.5
Central Goldfields (S)
897.6
Greater Dandenong (C)
886.7
Data table
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Nillumbik (S) | 1092.9 | 98 |
| Bayside (C) | 1090.4 | 98 |
| Boroondara (C) | 1089.6 | 98 |
| Surf Coast (S) | 1086.2 | 97 |
| Stonnington (C) | 1084.5 | 97 |
| Queenscliffe (B) | 1082.2 | 97 |
| Glen Eira (C) | 1074.6 | 95 |
| Macedon Ranges (S) | 1062.8 | 93 |
| Port Phillip (C) | 1061 | 92 |
| Banyule (C) | 1057.7 | 92 |
| Manningham (C) | 1056.1 | 91 |
| Yarra (C) | 1045.7 | 90 |
| Kingston (C) (Vic.) | 1044.3 | 88 |
| Whitehorse (C) | 1042.7 | 88 |
| Monash (C) | 1042.3 | 88 |
| Knox (C) | 1042.2 | 87 |
| Yarra Ranges (S) | 1041.2 | 87 |
| Maroondah (C) | 1041 | 87 |
| Moonee Valley (C) | 1040.7 | 87 |
| Golden Plains (S) | 1039.9 | 86 |
| Mornington Peninsula (S) | 1037.5 | 86 |
| Indigo (S) | 1029.4 | 83 |
| Moyne (S) | 1029 | 82 |
| Mansfield (S) | 1027.6 | 82 |
| Alpine (S) | 1027.6 | 81 |
| Moreland (C) | 1026.5 | 80 |
| Cardinia (S) | 1021 | 78 |
| Hobsons Bay (C) | 1020.7 | 78 |
| Darebin (C) | 1018.3 | 77 |
| Moorabool (S) | 1017.2 | 76 |
| Melbourne (C) | 1016.7 | 76 |
| Unincorporated Vic | 1012.4 | 75 |
| Maribyrnong (C) | 1009.7 | 74 |
| Mount Alexander (S) | 1007.5 | 72 |
| Greater Geelong (C) | 1007.3 | 72 |
| Hepburn (S) | 1006.3 | 71 |
| Wyndham (C) | 1005.5 | 71 |
| Murrindindi (S) | 1004.7 | 70 |
| Baw Baw (S) | 1003.3 | 69 |
| Frankston (C) | 1003.1 | 69 |
| South Gippsland (S) | 1002.6 | 68 |
| Towong (S) | 1000.8 | 68 |
| Mitchell (S) | 999.5 | 67 |
| Warrnambool (C) | 994.9 | 64 |
| Casey (C) | 994.7 | 63 |
| Southern Grampians (S) | 993.7 | 62 |
| Bass Coast (S) | 992.8 | 62 |
| West Wimmera (S) | 991 | 60 |
| Horsham (RC) | 990.1 | 60 |
| Whittlesea (C) | 989.6 | 59 |
| Wangaratta (RC) | 988.4 | 57 |
| Ballarat (C) | 985.7 | 55 |
| Melton (C) | 985.2 | 55 |
| Greater Bendigo (C) | 985 | 55 |
| Corangamite (S) | 984.6 | 54 |
| Strathbogie (S) | 982 | 53 |
| Buloke (S) | 975 | 48 |
| Wodonga (C) | 973.1 | 46 |
| Wellington (S) | 973 | 46 |
| Colac-Otway (S) | 972.6 | 46 |
| Benalla (RC) | 968.4 | 43 |
| Campaspe (S) | 964.9 | 40 |
| East Gippsland (S) | 963.3 | 39 |
| Pyrenees (S) | 958.7 | 36 |
| Moira (S) | 958.3 | 35 |
| Ararat (RC) | 955.2 | 34 |
| Gannawarra (S) | 952.4 | 32 |
| Glenelg (S) | 952.3 | 32 |
| Northern Grampians (S) | 951.3 | 31 |
| Loddon (S) | 948.1 | 29 |
| Yarriambiack (S) | 945.9 | 28 |
| Greater Shepparton (C) | 944 | 27 |
| Hume (C) | 940.8 | 25 |
| Swan Hill (RC) | 940.6 | 25 |
| Hindmarsh (S) | 940.1 | 25 |
| Mildura (RC) | 940 | 24 |
| Latrobe (C) (Vic.) | 930.8 | 21 |
| Brimbank (C) | 912.5 | 16 |
| Central Goldfields (S) | 897.6 | 12 |
| Greater Dandenong (C) | 886.7 | 11 |
Chart view
Variation within Hepburn (S)
See the spread of scores across smaller areas within the municipality.
North Blackwood
1108.3
Percentile 98
Fern Hill (part)
1106.3
Percentile 98
Bullarto
1065.9
Percentile 83
Bullarto South (part)
1065.9
Percentile 83
Lyonville
1065.9
Percentile 83
Kingston (Vic.)
1063.2
Percentile 81
Newlyn
1063.2
Percentile 81
Drummond
1060.5
Percentile 80
Drummond North (part)
1060.1
Percentile 79
Sulky (part)
1060
Percentile 79
Cabbage Tree
1059.9
Percentile 79
Dean
1059.9
Percentile 79
Wattle Flat (Vic.) (part)
1059.9
Percentile 79
Trentham (part)
1055.2
Percentile 76
Denver (part)
1054.5
Percentile 76
Glenlyon (Vic.)
1053.9
Percentile 75
Basalt (Vic.)
1052.7
Percentile 74
Dry Diggings
1052.7
Percentile 74
Elevated Plains
1052.7
Percentile 74
Kooroocheang
1052.7
Percentile 74
Mount Franklin
1052.7
Percentile 74
Shepherds Flat
1052.7
Percentile 74
Porcupine Ridge
1051.8
Percentile 74
Blampied
1049.1
Percentile 72
Broomfield
1046.9
Percentile 71
Smokeytown
1046.9
Percentile 71
Springmount
1046.9
Percentile 71
Little Hampton
1043.5
Percentile 68
Newbury
1043.5
Percentile 68
Smeaton
1034
Percentile 62
Ullina
1034
Percentile 62
Hepburn Springs
1032.6
Percentile 61
Mollongghip (part)
1032.1
Percentile 61
Coomoora
1029.6
Percentile 60
Wheatsheaf
1029.6
Percentile 60
Eganstown
1027.1
Percentile 58
Sailors Falls
1027.1
Percentile 58
Langdons Hill
1027
Percentile 58
Mount Prospect
1027
Percentile 58
Newlyn North
1027
Percentile 58
Rocklyn
1027
Percentile 58
Musk
1025.4
Percentile 57
Clydesdale (Vic.)
1023
Percentile 55
Franklinford
1023
Percentile 55
Yandoit
1023
Percentile 55
Musk Vale
1011.6
Percentile 49
Allendale
1007.2
Percentile 46
Creswick North
1007.2
Percentile 46
Lawrence (Vic.)
1007.2
Percentile 46
Daylesford
1001.8
Percentile 43
Leonards Hill
985.6
Percentile 34
Sailors Hill
985.3
Percentile 34
Hepburn
979.7
Percentile 31
Creswick (part)
969.1
Percentile 26
Mount Beckworth
960.3
Percentile 23
Dunach (part)
941.7
Percentile 17
Clunes (Vic.)
921.6
Percentile 12
Data table
Variation within Hepburn (S) table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| North Blackwood | 1108.3 | 98 |
| Fern Hill (part) | 1106.3 | 98 |
| Bullarto | 1065.9 | 83 |
| Bullarto South (part) | 1065.9 | 83 |
| Lyonville | 1065.9 | 83 |
| Kingston (Vic.) | 1063.2 | 81 |
| Newlyn | 1063.2 | 81 |
| Drummond | 1060.5 | 80 |
| Drummond North (part) | 1060.1 | 79 |
| Sulky (part) | 1060 | 79 |
| Cabbage Tree | 1059.9 | 79 |
| Dean | 1059.9 | 79 |
| Wattle Flat (Vic.) (part) | 1059.9 | 79 |
| Trentham (part) | 1055.2 | 76 |
| Denver (part) | 1054.5 | 76 |
| Glenlyon (Vic.) | 1053.9 | 75 |
| Basalt (Vic.) | 1052.7 | 74 |
| Dry Diggings | 1052.7 | 74 |
| Elevated Plains | 1052.7 | 74 |
| Kooroocheang | 1052.7 | 74 |
| Mount Franklin | 1052.7 | 74 |
| Shepherds Flat | 1052.7 | 74 |
| Porcupine Ridge | 1051.8 | 74 |
| Blampied | 1049.1 | 72 |
| Broomfield | 1046.9 | 71 |
| Smokeytown | 1046.9 | 71 |
| Springmount | 1046.9 | 71 |
| Little Hampton | 1043.5 | 68 |
| Newbury | 1043.5 | 68 |
| Smeaton | 1034 | 62 |
| Ullina | 1034 | 62 |
| Hepburn Springs | 1032.6 | 61 |
| Mollongghip (part) | 1032.1 | 61 |
| Coomoora | 1029.6 | 60 |
| Wheatsheaf | 1029.6 | 60 |
| Eganstown | 1027.1 | 58 |
| Sailors Falls | 1027.1 | 58 |
| Langdons Hill | 1027 | 58 |
| Mount Prospect | 1027 | 58 |
| Newlyn North | 1027 | 58 |
| Rocklyn | 1027 | 58 |
| Musk | 1025.4 | 57 |
| Clydesdale (Vic.) | 1023 | 55 |
| Franklinford | 1023 | 55 |
| Yandoit | 1023 | 55 |
| Musk Vale | 1011.6 | 49 |
| Allendale | 1007.2 | 46 |
| Creswick North | 1007.2 | 46 |
| Lawrence (Vic.) | 1007.2 | 46 |
| Daylesford | 1001.8 | 43 |
| Leonards Hill | 985.6 | 34 |
| Sailors Hill | 985.3 | 34 |
| Hepburn | 979.7 | 31 |
| Creswick (part) | 969.1 | 26 |
| Mount Beckworth | 960.3 | 23 |
| Dunach (part) | 941.7 | 17 |
| Clunes (Vic.) | 921.6 | 12 |