Cultural diversity
Language used at home
About this topic
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.
Interpretation notes
- The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
- Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.
Key insight
In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Hobsons Bay (C), accounting for 68.3% (62,380 people). This share was higher than Greater Melbourne (61.1%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 4,146 people and 2.7 percentage points.
Section overview
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Hobsons Bay (C) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises language used at home for Hobsons Bay (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Melbourne and change since 2016.
Chart view
Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Hobsons Bay (C), with comparison markers for Greater Melbourne.
English
2021 count
62,380
% of total
68.3%
Change from 2016
+2.7pp
62,380
68.3%
+2.7pp
Not stated
2021 count
4,213
% of total
4.6%
Change from 2016
-0.8pp
4,213
4.6%
-0.8pp
Arabic
2021 count
2,779
% of total
3.0%
Change from 2016
-0.4pp
2,779
3.0%
-0.4pp
Greek
2021 count
2,269
% of total
2.5%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
2,269
2.5%
-0.2pp
Vietnamese
2021 count
1,873
% of total
2.1%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
1,873
2.1%
+0.1pp
Italian
2021 count
1,831
% of total
2.0%
Change from 2016
-0.7pp
1,831
2.0%
-0.7pp
Mandarin
2021 count
1,158
% of total
1.3%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
1,158
1.3%
-0.2pp
Macedonian
2021 count
1,030
% of total
1.1%
Change from 2016
-0.1pp
1,030
1.1%
-0.1pp
Maltese
2021 count
986
% of total
1.1%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
986
1.1%
-0.3pp
Cantonese
2021 count
839
% of total
0.9%
Change from 2016
-0.1pp
839
0.9%
-0.1pp
Language used at home - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+4,146
+2.7pp
Not stated
-573
-0.8pp
Arabic
-261
-0.4pp
Greek
-87
-0.2pp
Vietnamese
+96
+0.1pp
Italian
-548
-0.7pp
Mandarin
-131
-0.2pp
Macedonian
-47
-0.1pp
Maltese
-246
-0.3pp
Cantonese
-64
-0.1pp
Data table
Language used at home for Hobsons Bay (C). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Melbourne.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | pp | |
| English | 62,380 | 68.3% | 61.1% | 58,234 | 65.6% | 62.0% | +4,146 | +2.7pp |
| Not stated | 4,213 | 4.6% | 4.8% | 4,786 | 5.4% | 5.6% | -573 | -0.8pp |
| Arabic | 2,779 | 3.0% | 1.8% | 3,040 | 3.4% | 1.7% | -261 | -0.4pp |
| Greek | 2,269 | 2.5% | 2.1% | 2,356 | 2.7% | 2.4% | -87 | -0.2pp |
| Vietnamese | 1,873 | 2.1% | 2.3% | 1,777 | 2.0% | 2.3% | +96 | +0.1pp |
| Italian | 1,831 | 2.0% | 1.7% | 2,379 | 2.7% | 2.3% | -548 | -0.7pp |
| Mandarin | 1,158 | 1.3% | 4.3% | 1,289 | 1.5% | 4.1% | -131 | -0.2pp |
| Macedonian | 1,030 | 1.1% | 0.6% | 1,077 | 1.2% | 0.6% | -47 | -0.1pp |
| Maltese | 986 | 1.1% | 0.3% | 1,232 | 1.4% | 0.4% | -246 | -0.3pp |
| Cantonese | 839 | 0.9% | 1.6% | 903 | 1.0% | 1.7% | -64 | -0.1pp |
| Total | 91,292 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 88,770 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +2,522 | 0.0pp |
Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.