Cultural diversity
Ancestry
About this topic
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.
Interpretation notes
- People can report up to two ancestries, so category totals represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count.
- ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
- The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.
Key insight
In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in Hume (C) were Australian, English and Italian.
Section overview
Ancestry - Ranked by size
Hume (C) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises ancestry for Hume (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Melbourne and change since 2016.
Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Hume (C), with comparison markers for Greater Melbourne.
Australian
2021 count
46,783
% of total
9.6%
Change from 2016
-0.7pp
46,783
9.6%
-0.7pp
English
2021 count
41,240
% of total
8.5%
Change from 2016
-1.2pp
41,240
8.5%
-1.2pp
Italian
2021 count
18,661
% of total
3.8%
Change from 2016
-0.5pp
18,661
3.8%
-0.5pp
Turkish
2021 count
16,550
% of total
3.4%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
16,550
3.4%
-0.2pp
Indian
2021 count
16,083
% of total
3.3%
Change from 2016
+0.7pp
16,083
3.3%
+0.7pp
Irish
2021 count
11,566
% of total
2.4%
Change from 2016
-0.7pp
11,566
2.4%
-0.7pp
Lebanese
2021 count
9,987
% of total
2.0%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
9,987
2.0%
-0.3pp
Scottish
2021 count
9,403
% of total
1.9%
Change from 2016
-0.4pp
9,403
1.9%
-0.4pp
Iraqi
2021 count
9,004
% of total
1.8%
Change from 2016
+0.3pp
9,004
1.8%
+0.3pp
Assyrian
2021 count
7,636
% of total
1.6%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
7,636
1.6%
+0.4pp
Chart view
Ancestry - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Australian
+6,184
-0.7pp
English
+3,143
-1.2pp
Italian
+1,879
-0.5pp
Turkish
+2,296
-0.2pp
Indian
+5,713
+0.7pp
Irish
-486
-0.7pp
Lebanese
+858
-0.3pp
Scottish
+197
-0.4pp
Iraqi
+3,043
+0.3pp
Assyrian
+2,736
+0.4pp
Data table
Ancestry for Hume (C). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Melbourne.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | pp | |
| Australian | 46,783 | 9.6% | 11.7% | 40,599 | 10.3% | 12.0% | +6,184 | -0.7pp |
| English | 41,240 | 8.5% | 12.8% | 38,097 | 9.7% | 13.3% | +3,143 | -1.2pp |
| Italian | 18,661 | 3.8% | 3.3% | 16,782 | 4.3% | 3.3% | +1,879 | -0.5pp |
| Turkish | 16,550 | 3.4% | 0.4% | 14,254 | 3.6% | 0.4% | +2,296 | -0.2pp |
| Indian | 16,083 | 3.3% | 2.7% | 10,370 | 2.6% | 2.2% | +5,713 | +0.7pp |
| Irish | 11,566 | 2.4% | 4.2% | 12,052 | 3.1% | 4.6% | -486 | -0.7pp |
| Lebanese | 9,987 | 2.0% | 0.5% | 9,129 | 2.3% | 0.5% | +858 | -0.3pp |
| Scottish | 9,403 | 1.9% | 3.6% | 9,206 | 2.3% | 3.7% | +197 | -0.4pp |
| Iraqi | 9,004 | 1.8% | 0.2% | 5,961 | 1.5% | 0.1% | +3,043 | +0.3pp |
| Assyrian | 7,636 | 1.6% | 0.1% | 4,900 | 1.2% | 0.1% | +2,736 | +0.4pp |
| Total | 487,796 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 394,742 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +93,054 | 0.0pp |
Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).