Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Sunbury, accounting for 86.7% (33,649 people). This share was higher than Hume (C) (45.2%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 33,529 people, while its share fell by 4.9 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Sunbury - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Sunbury in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Hume (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Sunbury, with comparison markers for Hume (C).

Sunbury
Hume (C)

English

2021 count

33,649

% of total

86.7%

Change from 2016

-4.9pp

Not stated

2021 count

1,489

% of total

3.8%

Change from 2016

-4.6pp

Italian

2021 count

353

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

-

Punjabi

2021 count

318

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-

Mandarin

2021 count

195

% of total

0.5%

Change from 2016

-

Hindi

2021 count

178

% of total

0.5%

Change from 2016

-

Tagalog

2021 count

160

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

-

Greek

2021 count

153

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

-

Arabic

2021 count

153

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

-

Maltese

2021 count

145

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Language used at home for Sunbury. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Hume (C).

Language used at home for Sunbury. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Hume (C).
Language used at home for Sunbury. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Hume (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Hume (C)%Count%Hume (C)%Countpp
English33,64986.7%45.2%12091.6%49.5%+33,529-4.9pp
Not stated1,4893.8%6.0%118.4%5.7%+1,478-4.6pp
Italian3530.9%2.0%--2.9%--
Punjabi3180.8%5.2%--2.6%--
Mandarin1950.5%0.5%--0.5%--
Hindi1780.5%1.7%--1.4%--
Tagalog1600.4%0.6%--0.7%--
Greek1530.4%1.1%--1.4%--
Arabic1530.4%9.3%--8.3%--
Maltese1450.4%0.4%--0.5%--
Total38,822100.0%100.0%131100.0%100.0%+38,6910.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.