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Cultural diversity

Language spoken at home

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Liverpool (C), accounting for 39.5% (92,144 people). This share was lower than Greater Sydney (57.3%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 7,633 people, while its share fell by 1.9 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Liverpool (C) - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language spoken at home for Liverpool (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Sydney and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size change

Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.

2016
2021

English

+7,633

-1.9pp

Arabic

+7,253

+1.7pp

Not stated

+2,015

0.0pp

Vietnamese

+2,494

+0.4pp

Hindi

-197

-0.6pp

Serbian

+404

-0.1pp

Spanish

-299

-0.4pp

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

+1,249

+0.3pp

Urdu

+1,603

+0.5pp

Italian

-1,033

-0.7pp

Data table

Language spoken at home for Liverpool (C). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Sydney.

Language spoken at home for Liverpool (C). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Sydney.
Language spoken at home for Liverpool (C). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Sydney.
Category20212016Change
Count%Greater Sydney%Count%Greater Sydney%Countpp
English92,14439.5%57.3%84,51141.4%58.4%+7,633-1.9pp
Arabic30,50113.1%4.2%23,24811.4%4.0%+7,253+1.7pp
Not stated15,7406.7%5.3%13,7256.7%5.8%+2,0150.0pp
Vietnamese12,4705.3%2.2%9,9764.9%2.1%+2,494+0.4pp
Hindi7,9423.4%1.5%8,1394.0%1.3%-197-0.6pp
Serbian5,3972.3%0.4%4,9932.4%0.4%+404-0.1pp
Spanish4,8992.1%1.2%5,1982.5%1.2%-299-0.4pp
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic4,7642.0%0.5%3,5151.7%0.4%+1,249+0.3pp
Urdu3,5871.5%0.8%1,9841.0%0.6%+1,603+0.5pp
Italian3,5011.5%1.0%4,5342.2%1.3%-1,033-0.7pp
Total233,483100.0%100.0%204,318100.0%100.0%+29,1650.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.