Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, Arrernte, nfd was the most common language used at home among residents in Santa Teresa, accounting for 75.2% (442 people). This share was higher than MacDonnell (R) (11.9%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in Arrernte, nfd, which increased by 178 people and 29 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Santa Teresa - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Santa Teresa in 2021 for persons, with comparison against MacDonnell (R) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Santa Teresa, with comparison markers for MacDonnell (R).

Santa Teresa
MacDonnell (R)

Arrernte, nfd

2021 count

442

% of total

75.2%

Change from 2016

+29.0pp

English

2021 count

63

% of total

10.7%

Change from 2016

-0.7pp

Eastern Arrernte

2021 count

46

% of total

7.8%

Change from 2016

-9.7pp

Australian Indigenous Languages, nfd

2021 count

12

% of total

2.0%

Change from 2016

-3.9pp

Warlpiri

2021 count

12

% of total

2.0%

Change from 2016

-1.1pp

Data table

Language used at home for Santa Teresa. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with MacDonnell (R).

Language used at home for Santa Teresa. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with MacDonnell (R).
Language used at home for Santa Teresa. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with MacDonnell (R).
Category20212016Change
Count%MacDonnell (R)%Count%MacDonnell (R)%Countpp
Arrernte, nfd44275.2%11.9%26446.2%7.9%+178+29.0pp
English6310.7%15.7%6511.4%14.3%-2-0.7pp
Eastern Arrernte467.8%3.2%10017.5%2.4%-54-9.7pp
Australian Indigenous Languages, nfd122.0%0.8%345.9%6.1%-22-3.9pp
Warlpiri122.0%1.6%183.1%1.4%-6-1.1pp
Total588100.0%100.0%572100.0%100.0%+160.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.