Socio-Economic Indexes
SEIFA – disadvantage
About this topic
SEIFA (Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas) ranks Australian areas by relative advantage and disadvantage using Census data. The ABS constructs each index from a weighted combination of variables including household income, educational attainment, employment status, occupation skill level, and housing conditions.
Scores are relative, not absolute - they show how an area compares to all other areas in Australia, not whether residents are "poor" or "wealthy" in dollar terms. A score of 1000 represents the national average. Areas scoring below 1000 have relatively greater disadvantage; areas above have relatively less.
IRSD measures disadvantage only - it identifies areas where residents have fewer economic and social resources, but cannot distinguish between advantaged and average areas. IRSAD captures both ends of the spectrum, incorporating indicators of advantage such as high income and tertiary qualifications alongside disadvantage indicators.
SEIFA scores are widely used in grant applications, needs assessments, and service planning to identify areas requiring targeted investment or support.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, Macedon Ranges (S)'s Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) score was 1062.8, placing it in the 93rd percentile nationally. Within Macedon Ranges (S), scores ranged from Darraweit Guim to Ashbourne (Vic.).
View
1062.8
Macedon Ranges (S) IRSD score
93rd percentile nationally
1123.7
Highest local score
Ashbourne (Vic.)
1023.2
Lowest local score
Darraweit Guim
Chart view
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs
Compare the selected index across Victoria LGAs with the current municipality highlighted.
Nillumbik (S)
1092.9
Bayside (C)
1090.4
Boroondara (C)
1089.6
Surf Coast (S)
1086.2
Stonnington (C)
1084.5
Queenscliffe (B)
1082.2
Glen Eira (C)
1074.6
Macedon Ranges (S)
1062.8
Port Phillip (C)
1061
Banyule (C)
1057.7
Manningham (C)
1056.1
Yarra (C)
1045.7
Kingston (C) (Vic.)
1044.3
Whitehorse (C)
1042.7
Monash (C)
1042.3
Knox (C)
1042.2
Yarra Ranges (S)
1041.2
Maroondah (C)
1041
Moonee Valley (C)
1040.7
Golden Plains (S)
1039.9
Mornington Peninsula (S)
1037.5
Indigo (S)
1029.4
Moyne (S)
1029
Mansfield (S)
1027.6
Alpine (S)
1027.6
Moreland (C)
1026.5
Cardinia (S)
1021
Hobsons Bay (C)
1020.7
Darebin (C)
1018.3
Moorabool (S)
1017.2
Melbourne (C)
1016.7
Unincorporated Vic
1012.4
Maribyrnong (C)
1009.7
Mount Alexander (S)
1007.5
Greater Geelong (C)
1007.3
Hepburn (S)
1006.3
Wyndham (C)
1005.5
Murrindindi (S)
1004.7
Baw Baw (S)
1003.3
Frankston (C)
1003.1
South Gippsland (S)
1002.6
Towong (S)
1000.8
Mitchell (S)
999.5
Warrnambool (C)
994.9
Casey (C)
994.7
Southern Grampians (S)
993.7
Bass Coast (S)
992.8
West Wimmera (S)
991
Horsham (RC)
990.1
Whittlesea (C)
989.6
Wangaratta (RC)
988.4
Ballarat (C)
985.7
Melton (C)
985.2
Greater Bendigo (C)
985
Corangamite (S)
984.6
Strathbogie (S)
982
Buloke (S)
975
Wodonga (C)
973.1
Wellington (S)
973
Colac-Otway (S)
972.6
Benalla (RC)
968.4
Campaspe (S)
964.9
East Gippsland (S)
963.3
Pyrenees (S)
958.7
Moira (S)
958.3
Ararat (RC)
955.2
Gannawarra (S)
952.4
Glenelg (S)
952.3
Northern Grampians (S)
951.3
Loddon (S)
948.1
Yarriambiack (S)
945.9
Greater Shepparton (C)
944
Hume (C)
940.8
Swan Hill (RC)
940.6
Hindmarsh (S)
940.1
Mildura (RC)
940
Latrobe (C) (Vic.)
930.8
Brimbank (C)
912.5
Central Goldfields (S)
897.6
Greater Dandenong (C)
886.7
Data table
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Nillumbik (S) | 1092.9 | 98 |
| Bayside (C) | 1090.4 | 98 |
| Boroondara (C) | 1089.6 | 98 |
| Surf Coast (S) | 1086.2 | 97 |
| Stonnington (C) | 1084.5 | 97 |
| Queenscliffe (B) | 1082.2 | 97 |
| Glen Eira (C) | 1074.6 | 95 |
| Macedon Ranges (S) | 1062.8 | 93 |
| Port Phillip (C) | 1061 | 92 |
| Banyule (C) | 1057.7 | 92 |
| Manningham (C) | 1056.1 | 91 |
| Yarra (C) | 1045.7 | 90 |
| Kingston (C) (Vic.) | 1044.3 | 88 |
| Whitehorse (C) | 1042.7 | 88 |
| Monash (C) | 1042.3 | 88 |
| Knox (C) | 1042.2 | 87 |
| Yarra Ranges (S) | 1041.2 | 87 |
| Maroondah (C) | 1041 | 87 |
| Moonee Valley (C) | 1040.7 | 87 |
| Golden Plains (S) | 1039.9 | 86 |
| Mornington Peninsula (S) | 1037.5 | 86 |
| Indigo (S) | 1029.4 | 83 |
| Moyne (S) | 1029 | 82 |
| Mansfield (S) | 1027.6 | 82 |
| Alpine (S) | 1027.6 | 81 |
| Moreland (C) | 1026.5 | 80 |
| Cardinia (S) | 1021 | 78 |
| Hobsons Bay (C) | 1020.7 | 78 |
| Darebin (C) | 1018.3 | 77 |
| Moorabool (S) | 1017.2 | 76 |
| Melbourne (C) | 1016.7 | 76 |
| Unincorporated Vic | 1012.4 | 75 |
| Maribyrnong (C) | 1009.7 | 74 |
| Mount Alexander (S) | 1007.5 | 72 |
| Greater Geelong (C) | 1007.3 | 72 |
| Hepburn (S) | 1006.3 | 71 |
| Wyndham (C) | 1005.5 | 71 |
| Murrindindi (S) | 1004.7 | 70 |
| Baw Baw (S) | 1003.3 | 69 |
| Frankston (C) | 1003.1 | 69 |
| South Gippsland (S) | 1002.6 | 68 |
| Towong (S) | 1000.8 | 68 |
| Mitchell (S) | 999.5 | 67 |
| Warrnambool (C) | 994.9 | 64 |
| Casey (C) | 994.7 | 63 |
| Southern Grampians (S) | 993.7 | 62 |
| Bass Coast (S) | 992.8 | 62 |
| West Wimmera (S) | 991 | 60 |
| Horsham (RC) | 990.1 | 60 |
| Whittlesea (C) | 989.6 | 59 |
| Wangaratta (RC) | 988.4 | 57 |
| Ballarat (C) | 985.7 | 55 |
| Melton (C) | 985.2 | 55 |
| Greater Bendigo (C) | 985 | 55 |
| Corangamite (S) | 984.6 | 54 |
| Strathbogie (S) | 982 | 53 |
| Buloke (S) | 975 | 48 |
| Wodonga (C) | 973.1 | 46 |
| Wellington (S) | 973 | 46 |
| Colac-Otway (S) | 972.6 | 46 |
| Benalla (RC) | 968.4 | 43 |
| Campaspe (S) | 964.9 | 40 |
| East Gippsland (S) | 963.3 | 39 |
| Pyrenees (S) | 958.7 | 36 |
| Moira (S) | 958.3 | 35 |
| Ararat (RC) | 955.2 | 34 |
| Gannawarra (S) | 952.4 | 32 |
| Glenelg (S) | 952.3 | 32 |
| Northern Grampians (S) | 951.3 | 31 |
| Loddon (S) | 948.1 | 29 |
| Yarriambiack (S) | 945.9 | 28 |
| Greater Shepparton (C) | 944 | 27 |
| Hume (C) | 940.8 | 25 |
| Swan Hill (RC) | 940.6 | 25 |
| Hindmarsh (S) | 940.1 | 25 |
| Mildura (RC) | 940 | 24 |
| Latrobe (C) (Vic.) | 930.8 | 21 |
| Brimbank (C) | 912.5 | 16 |
| Central Goldfields (S) | 897.6 | 12 |
| Greater Dandenong (C) | 886.7 | 11 |
Chart view
Variation within Macedon Ranges (S)
See the spread of scores across smaller areas within the municipality.
Ashbourne (Vic.)
1123.7
Percentile 100
Trentham East (part)
1117.7
Percentile 99
Mount Macedon
1114.6
Percentile 99
Kyneton South
1104
Percentile 97
Lauriston
1100.3
Percentile 97
Macedon
1095.5
Percentile 96
Goldie
1094.2
Percentile 95
Springfield (Macedon Ranges - Vic.)
1094.2
Percentile 95
Gisborne South
1092.9
Percentile 95
Baynton (Vic.)
1083.6
Percentile 92
Pastoria
1083.6
Percentile 92
Pastoria East
1083.6
Percentile 92
Sidonia
1083.6
Percentile 92
New Gisborne
1082.6
Percentile 91
Cadello
1081.4
Percentile 91
Woodend North
1081.4
Percentile 91
Benloch
1081.1
Percentile 91
Cobaw
1081.1
Percentile 91
Gisborne
1078.4
Percentile 89
Carlsruhe
1078.4
Percentile 89
Pipers Creek
1078.4
Percentile 89
Riddells Creek
1075
Percentile 88
Hesket
1074.3
Percentile 88
Kerrie
1074.3
Percentile 88
Rochford
1074.3
Percentile 88
Spring Hill (Vic.) (part)
1073.3
Percentile 87
Newham
1069.9
Percentile 85
Cherokee
1068.2
Percentile 84
Edgecombe
1066.5
Percentile 83
Bullengarook
1066.3
Percentile 83
Chintin
1066.2
Percentile 83
Monegeetta
1066.2
Percentile 83
Woodend (Vic.)
1060.9
Percentile 80
Tylden (part)
1055.7
Percentile 76
Romsey
1047.5
Percentile 71
Clarkefield (part)
1044.5
Percentile 69
Bolinda
1044
Percentile 69
Greenhill (Vic.) (part)
1038.5
Percentile 65
Malmsbury (part)
1035.4
Percentile 63
Lancefield
1033.5
Percentile 62
Kyneton
1024.8
Percentile 56
Darraweit Guim
1023.2
Percentile 55
Data table
Variation within Macedon Ranges (S) table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Ashbourne (Vic.) | 1123.7 | 100 |
| Trentham East (part) | 1117.7 | 99 |
| Mount Macedon | 1114.6 | 99 |
| Kyneton South | 1104 | 97 |
| Lauriston | 1100.3 | 97 |
| Macedon | 1095.5 | 96 |
| Goldie | 1094.2 | 95 |
| Springfield (Macedon Ranges - Vic.) | 1094.2 | 95 |
| Gisborne South | 1092.9 | 95 |
| Baynton (Vic.) | 1083.6 | 92 |
| Pastoria | 1083.6 | 92 |
| Pastoria East | 1083.6 | 92 |
| Sidonia | 1083.6 | 92 |
| New Gisborne | 1082.6 | 91 |
| Cadello | 1081.4 | 91 |
| Woodend North | 1081.4 | 91 |
| Benloch | 1081.1 | 91 |
| Cobaw | 1081.1 | 91 |
| Gisborne | 1078.4 | 89 |
| Carlsruhe | 1078.4 | 89 |
| Pipers Creek | 1078.4 | 89 |
| Riddells Creek | 1075 | 88 |
| Hesket | 1074.3 | 88 |
| Kerrie | 1074.3 | 88 |
| Rochford | 1074.3 | 88 |
| Spring Hill (Vic.) (part) | 1073.3 | 87 |
| Newham | 1069.9 | 85 |
| Cherokee | 1068.2 | 84 |
| Edgecombe | 1066.5 | 83 |
| Bullengarook | 1066.3 | 83 |
| Chintin | 1066.2 | 83 |
| Monegeetta | 1066.2 | 83 |
| Woodend (Vic.) | 1060.9 | 80 |
| Tylden (part) | 1055.7 | 76 |
| Romsey | 1047.5 | 71 |
| Clarkefield (part) | 1044.5 | 69 |
| Bolinda | 1044 | 69 |
| Greenhill (Vic.) (part) | 1038.5 | 65 |
| Malmsbury (part) | 1035.4 | 63 |
| Lancefield | 1033.5 | 62 |
| Kyneton | 1024.8 | 56 |
| Darraweit Guim | 1023.2 | 55 |