Cultural diversity
Ancestry
About this topic
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.
Interpretation notes
- People can report up to two ancestries, so category totals represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count.
- ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
- The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.
Key insight
In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in Mackay were English, Australian and Irish.
Section overview
Ancestry - Ranked by size
Mackay - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises ancestry for Mackay in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Mackay (R) and change since 2016.
Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Mackay, with comparison markers for Mackay (R).
English
2021 count
1,188
% of total
29.5%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
1,188
29.5%
+0.1pp
Australian
2021 count
1,050
% of total
26.1%
Change from 2016
-3.7pp
1,050
26.1%
-3.7pp
Irish
2021 count
371
% of total
9.2%
Change from 2016
-1.8pp
371
9.2%
-1.8pp
Scottish
2021 count
348
% of total
8.6%
Change from 2016
-0.5pp
348
8.6%
-0.5pp
Filipino
2021 count
258
% of total
6.4%
Change from 2016
-1.4pp
258
6.4%
-1.4pp
Australian Aboriginal
2021 count
230
% of total
5.7%
Change from 2016
+4.9pp
230
5.7%
+4.9pp
German
2021 count
181
% of total
4.5%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
181
4.5%
+0.4pp
Indian
2021 count
107
% of total
2.7%
Change from 2016
-0.7pp
107
2.7%
-0.7pp
Torres Strait Islander
2021 count
100
% of total
2.5%
Change from 2016
+1.8pp
100
2.5%
+1.8pp
Chinese
2021 count
99
% of total
2.5%
Change from 2016
+0.5pp
99
2.5%
+0.5pp
Chart view
Ancestry - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+114
+0.1pp
Australian
-39
-3.7pp
Irish
-32
-1.8pp
Scottish
+14
-0.5pp
Filipino
-27
-1.4pp
Australian Aboriginal
+201
+4.9pp
German
+32
+0.4pp
Indian
-16
-0.7pp
Torres Strait Islander
+76
+1.8pp
Chinese
+27
+0.5pp
Data table
Ancestry for Mackay. Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Mackay (R).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Mackay (R)% | Count | % | Mackay (R)% | Count | pp | |
| English | 1,188 | 29.5% | 38.0% | 1,074 | 29.4% | 38.0% | +114 | +0.1pp |
| Australian | 1,050 | 26.1% | 38.3% | 1,089 | 29.8% | 41.3% | -39 | -3.7pp |
| Irish | 371 | 9.2% | 10.4% | 403 | 11.0% | 11.7% | -32 | -1.8pp |
| Scottish | 348 | 8.6% | 10.3% | 334 | 9.1% | 10.9% | +14 | -0.5pp |
| Filipino | 258 | 6.4% | 2.0% | 285 | 7.8% | 1.7% | -27 | -1.4pp |
| Australian Aboriginal | 230 | 5.7% | 4.8% | 29 | 0.8% | 0.5% | +201 | +4.9pp |
| German | 181 | 4.5% | 6.2% | 149 | 4.1% | 6.6% | +32 | +0.4pp |
| Indian | 107 | 2.7% | 0.8% | 123 | 3.4% | 0.8% | -16 | -0.7pp |
| Torres Strait Islander | 100 | 2.5% | 2.0% | 24 | 0.7% | 0.3% | +76 | +1.8pp |
| Chinese | 99 | 2.5% | 1.0% | 72 | 2.0% | 1.0% | +27 | +0.5pp |
Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).