Cultural diversity
Language used at home
About this topic
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.
Interpretation notes
- The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
- Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.
Key insight
In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Maribyrnong (C), accounting for 56.6% (48,241 people). This share was lower than Greater Melbourne (61.1%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 6,197 people and 5.5 percentage points.
Section overview
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Maribyrnong (C) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises language used at home for Maribyrnong (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Melbourne and change since 2016.
Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Maribyrnong (C), with comparison markers for Greater Melbourne.
English
2021 count
48,241
% of total
56.6%
Change from 2016
+5.5pp
48,241
56.6%
+5.5pp
Vietnamese
2021 count
9,928
% of total
11.7%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
9,928
11.7%
-0.2pp
Not stated
2021 count
4,533
% of total
5.3%
Change from 2016
-1.7pp
4,533
5.3%
-1.7pp
Cantonese
2021 count
2,425
% of total
2.8%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
2,425
2.8%
-0.2pp
Mandarin
2021 count
2,044
% of total
2.4%
Change from 2016
-0.8pp
2,044
2.4%
-0.8pp
Greek
2021 count
1,626
% of total
1.9%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
1,626
1.9%
-0.3pp
Spanish
2021 count
1,482
% of total
1.7%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
1,482
1.7%
+0.4pp
Italian
2021 count
1,211
% of total
1.4%
Change from 2016
-0.4pp
1,211
1.4%
-0.4pp
Telugu
2021 count
967
% of total
1.1%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
967
1.1%
0.0pp
Arabic
2021 count
731
% of total
0.9%
Change from 2016
-0.1pp
731
0.9%
-0.1pp
Chart view
Language used at home - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+6,197
+5.5pp
Vietnamese
+157
-0.2pp
Not stated
-1,265
-1.7pp
Cantonese
-26
-0.2pp
Mandarin
-583
-0.8pp
Greek
-151
-0.3pp
Spanish
+423
+0.4pp
Italian
-249
-0.4pp
Telugu
+55
0.0pp
Arabic
-69
-0.1pp
Data table
Language used at home for Maribyrnong (C). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Melbourne.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | pp | |
| English | 48,241 | 56.6% | 61.1% | 42,044 | 51.1% | 62.0% | +6,197 | +5.5pp |
| Vietnamese | 9,928 | 11.7% | 2.3% | 9,771 | 11.9% | 2.3% | +157 | -0.2pp |
| Not stated | 4,533 | 5.3% | 4.8% | 5,798 | 7.0% | 5.6% | -1,265 | -1.7pp |
| Cantonese | 2,425 | 2.8% | 1.6% | 2,451 | 3.0% | 1.7% | -26 | -0.2pp |
| Mandarin | 2,044 | 2.4% | 4.3% | 2,627 | 3.2% | 4.1% | -583 | -0.8pp |
| Greek | 1,626 | 1.9% | 2.1% | 1,777 | 2.2% | 2.4% | -151 | -0.3pp |
| Spanish | 1,482 | 1.7% | 0.8% | 1,059 | 1.3% | 0.8% | +423 | +0.4pp |
| Italian | 1,211 | 1.4% | 1.7% | 1,460 | 1.8% | 2.3% | -249 | -0.4pp |
| Telugu | 967 | 1.1% | 0.5% | 912 | 1.1% | 0.3% | +55 | 0.0pp |
| Arabic | 731 | 0.9% | 1.8% | 800 | 1.0% | 1.7% | -69 | -0.1pp |
| Total | 85,194 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 82,245 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +2,949 | 0.0pp |
Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.