Cultural diversity
Proficiency in English
About this topic
Proficiency in English records how well people say they speak English, with the question mainly relevant for people who use a language other than English at home. It is a self-assessed measure of spoken English rather than a formal test.
This topic helps identify where interpreting, translated information, and targeted service communication may be needed. It is most informative when read alongside language used at home, birthplace, and year of arrival.
Interpretation notes
- ABS treats this as a self-assessed indicator of spoken English, not a formal test, so results should be interpreted with care.
- The detailed English-proficiency categories mainly relate to people who use another language at home; people who speak English only are included as a separate category.
Key insight
In 2021, English only was the most common English-proficiency response among residents in Carlton (Vic.), accounting for 46.2% (7,421 people). This share was similar to Melbourne (C) (46.4%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in another language and English well or very well, which decreased by 2,504 people and 7.7 percentage points.
Section overview
Proficiency in English
Carlton (Vic.) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises proficiency in english for Carlton (Vic.) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Melbourne (C) and change since 2016.
Proficiency in English snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Carlton (Vic.), with comparison markers for Melbourne (C).
Total Speaks English Only
2021 count
7,421
% of total
46.2%
Change from 2016
+12.5pp
7,421
46.2%
+12.5pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well
2021 count
6,834
% of total
42.6%
Change from 2016
-7.7pp
6,834
42.6%
-7.7pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All
2021 count
850
% of total
5.3%
Change from 2016
-1.6pp
850
5.3%
-1.6pp
Total Not Stated
2021 count
953
% of total
5.9%
Change from 2016
-3.2pp
953
5.9%
-3.2pp
Chart view
Proficiency in English change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Total Speaks English Only
+1,160
+12.5pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well
-2,504
-7.7pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All
-427
-1.6pp
Total Not Stated
-728
-3.2pp
Data table
Proficiency in English for Carlton (Vic.). Proficiency in English. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Melbourne (C).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Melbourne (C)% | Count | % | Melbourne (C)% | Count | pp | |
| Total Speaks English Only | 7,421 | 46.2% | 46.4% | 6,261 | 33.7% | 40.5% | +1,160 | +12.5pp |
| Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well | 6,834 | 42.6% | 41.0% | 9,338 | 50.3% | 41.2% | -2,504 | -7.7pp |
| Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All | 850 | 5.3% | 5.2% | 1,277 | 6.9% | 6.9% | -427 | -1.6pp |
| Total Not Stated | 953 | 5.9% | 7.5% | 1,681 | 9.1% | 11.5% | -728 | -3.2pp |
| Total | 16,055 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 18,554 | 100.0% | 100.0% | -2,499 | 0.0pp |