Housing
Dwelling type
About this topic
Dwelling type shows the structure of dwellings, such as separate houses, medium density housing, and higher density housing. It is a core measure of built form and residential density within an area.
This topic helps explain the housing role of an area and the kinds of households it may attract. It is best read with household size, household type, tenure, and age structure, because built form and population characteristics are closely related.
Interpretation notes
- Dwelling structure describes the physical form of dwellings counted on Census night rather than tenure, housing condition, or household makeup.
- It is strongest when read alongside household size and tenure, because structure alone does not show who lives there.
Key insight
In 2021, high density was the most common dwelling type among dwellings in Melbourne (C), accounting for 83.6% (64,310 dwellings). This share was higher than Greater Melbourne (11%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in high density, which increased by 11,062 dwellings and 2.7 percentage points.
Section overview
Dwelling structure
Melbourne (C) - Dwellings (Enumerated)
This table summarises dwelling type for Melbourne (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Melbourne and change since 2016.
Chart view
Dwelling structure snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Melbourne (C), with comparison markers for Greater Melbourne.
Separate house
2021 count
1,638
% of total
2.1%
Change from 2016
-0.7pp
1,638
2.1%
-0.7pp
Medium density
2021 count
10,420
% of total
13.5%
Change from 2016
-1.3pp
10,420
13.5%
-1.3pp
High density
2021 count
64,310
% of total
83.6%
Change from 2016
+2.7pp
64,310
83.6%
+2.7pp
Caravans, cabin, houseboat
2021 count
15
% of total
0.0%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
15
0.0%
0.0pp
Other
2021 count
275
% of total
0.4%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
275
0.4%
-0.3pp
Not stated
2021 count
314
% of total
0.4%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
314
0.4%
-0.3pp
Dwelling structure change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Separate house
-218
-0.7pp
Medium density
+654
-1.3pp
High density
+11,062
+2.7pp
Caravans, cabin, houseboat
0
0.0pp
Other
-190
-0.3pp
Not stated
-140
-0.3pp
Data table
Dwelling type for Melbourne (C). Dwelling structure. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Melbourne.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | pp | |
| Separate house | 1,638 | 2.1% | 67.3% | 1,856 | 2.8% | 66.8% | -218 | -0.7pp |
| Medium density | 10,420 | 13.5% | 21.2% | 9,766 | 14.8% | 22.7% | +654 | -1.3pp |
| High density | 64,310 | 83.6% | 11.0% | 53,248 | 80.9% | 9.7% | +11,062 | +2.7pp |
| Caravans, cabin, houseboat | 15 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 15 | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0pp |
| Other | 275 | 0.4% | 0.3% | 465 | 0.7% | 0.3% | -190 | -0.3pp |
| Not stated | 314 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 454 | 0.7% | 0.3% | -140 | -0.3pp |
| Total Occupied Private Dwellings | 76,969 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 65,795 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +11,174 | 0.0pp |