Socio-Economic Indexes
SEIFA – disadvantage
About this topic
SEIFA (Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas) ranks Australian areas by relative advantage and disadvantage using Census data. The ABS constructs each index from a weighted combination of variables including household income, educational attainment, employment status, occupation skill level, and housing conditions.
Scores are relative, not absolute - they show how an area compares to all other areas in Australia, not whether residents are "poor" or "wealthy" in dollar terms. A score of 1000 represents the national average. Areas scoring below 1000 have relatively greater disadvantage; areas above have relatively less.
IRSD measures disadvantage only - it identifies areas where residents have fewer economic and social resources, but cannot distinguish between advantaged and average areas. IRSAD captures both ends of the spectrum, incorporating indicators of advantage such as high income and tertiary qualifications alongside disadvantage indicators.
SEIFA scores are widely used in grant applications, needs assessments, and service planning to identify areas requiring targeted investment or support.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, Moira (S)'s Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) score was 958.3, placing it in the 35th percentile nationally. Within Moira (S), scores ranged from Tungamah to Bathumi.
View
958.3
Moira (S) IRSD score
35th percentile nationally
1091.3
Highest local score
Bathumi
894.8
Lowest local score
Tungamah
Chart view
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs
Compare the selected index across Victoria LGAs with the current municipality highlighted.
Nillumbik (S)
1092.9
Bayside (C)
1090.4
Boroondara (C)
1089.6
Surf Coast (S)
1086.2
Stonnington (C)
1084.5
Queenscliffe (B)
1082.2
Glen Eira (C)
1074.6
Macedon Ranges (S)
1062.8
Port Phillip (C)
1061
Banyule (C)
1057.7
Manningham (C)
1056.1
Yarra (C)
1045.7
Kingston (C) (Vic.)
1044.3
Whitehorse (C)
1042.7
Monash (C)
1042.3
Knox (C)
1042.2
Yarra Ranges (S)
1041.2
Maroondah (C)
1041
Moonee Valley (C)
1040.7
Golden Plains (S)
1039.9
Mornington Peninsula (S)
1037.5
Indigo (S)
1029.4
Moyne (S)
1029
Mansfield (S)
1027.6
Alpine (S)
1027.6
Moreland (C)
1026.5
Cardinia (S)
1021
Hobsons Bay (C)
1020.7
Darebin (C)
1018.3
Moorabool (S)
1017.2
Melbourne (C)
1016.7
Unincorporated Vic
1012.4
Maribyrnong (C)
1009.7
Mount Alexander (S)
1007.5
Greater Geelong (C)
1007.3
Hepburn (S)
1006.3
Wyndham (C)
1005.5
Murrindindi (S)
1004.7
Baw Baw (S)
1003.3
Frankston (C)
1003.1
South Gippsland (S)
1002.6
Towong (S)
1000.8
Mitchell (S)
999.5
Warrnambool (C)
994.9
Casey (C)
994.7
Southern Grampians (S)
993.7
Bass Coast (S)
992.8
West Wimmera (S)
991
Horsham (RC)
990.1
Whittlesea (C)
989.6
Wangaratta (RC)
988.4
Ballarat (C)
985.7
Melton (C)
985.2
Greater Bendigo (C)
985
Corangamite (S)
984.6
Strathbogie (S)
982
Buloke (S)
975
Wodonga (C)
973.1
Wellington (S)
973
Colac-Otway (S)
972.6
Benalla (RC)
968.4
Campaspe (S)
964.9
East Gippsland (S)
963.3
Pyrenees (S)
958.7
Moira (S)
958.3
Ararat (RC)
955.2
Gannawarra (S)
952.4
Glenelg (S)
952.3
Northern Grampians (S)
951.3
Loddon (S)
948.1
Yarriambiack (S)
945.9
Greater Shepparton (C)
944
Hume (C)
940.8
Swan Hill (RC)
940.6
Hindmarsh (S)
940.1
Mildura (RC)
940
Latrobe (C) (Vic.)
930.8
Brimbank (C)
912.5
Central Goldfields (S)
897.6
Greater Dandenong (C)
886.7
Data table
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Nillumbik (S) | 1092.9 | 98 |
| Bayside (C) | 1090.4 | 98 |
| Boroondara (C) | 1089.6 | 98 |
| Surf Coast (S) | 1086.2 | 97 |
| Stonnington (C) | 1084.5 | 97 |
| Queenscliffe (B) | 1082.2 | 97 |
| Glen Eira (C) | 1074.6 | 95 |
| Macedon Ranges (S) | 1062.8 | 93 |
| Port Phillip (C) | 1061 | 92 |
| Banyule (C) | 1057.7 | 92 |
| Manningham (C) | 1056.1 | 91 |
| Yarra (C) | 1045.7 | 90 |
| Kingston (C) (Vic.) | 1044.3 | 88 |
| Whitehorse (C) | 1042.7 | 88 |
| Monash (C) | 1042.3 | 88 |
| Knox (C) | 1042.2 | 87 |
| Yarra Ranges (S) | 1041.2 | 87 |
| Maroondah (C) | 1041 | 87 |
| Moonee Valley (C) | 1040.7 | 87 |
| Golden Plains (S) | 1039.9 | 86 |
| Mornington Peninsula (S) | 1037.5 | 86 |
| Indigo (S) | 1029.4 | 83 |
| Moyne (S) | 1029 | 82 |
| Mansfield (S) | 1027.6 | 82 |
| Alpine (S) | 1027.6 | 81 |
| Moreland (C) | 1026.5 | 80 |
| Cardinia (S) | 1021 | 78 |
| Hobsons Bay (C) | 1020.7 | 78 |
| Darebin (C) | 1018.3 | 77 |
| Moorabool (S) | 1017.2 | 76 |
| Melbourne (C) | 1016.7 | 76 |
| Unincorporated Vic | 1012.4 | 75 |
| Maribyrnong (C) | 1009.7 | 74 |
| Mount Alexander (S) | 1007.5 | 72 |
| Greater Geelong (C) | 1007.3 | 72 |
| Hepburn (S) | 1006.3 | 71 |
| Wyndham (C) | 1005.5 | 71 |
| Murrindindi (S) | 1004.7 | 70 |
| Baw Baw (S) | 1003.3 | 69 |
| Frankston (C) | 1003.1 | 69 |
| South Gippsland (S) | 1002.6 | 68 |
| Towong (S) | 1000.8 | 68 |
| Mitchell (S) | 999.5 | 67 |
| Warrnambool (C) | 994.9 | 64 |
| Casey (C) | 994.7 | 63 |
| Southern Grampians (S) | 993.7 | 62 |
| Bass Coast (S) | 992.8 | 62 |
| West Wimmera (S) | 991 | 60 |
| Horsham (RC) | 990.1 | 60 |
| Whittlesea (C) | 989.6 | 59 |
| Wangaratta (RC) | 988.4 | 57 |
| Ballarat (C) | 985.7 | 55 |
| Melton (C) | 985.2 | 55 |
| Greater Bendigo (C) | 985 | 55 |
| Corangamite (S) | 984.6 | 54 |
| Strathbogie (S) | 982 | 53 |
| Buloke (S) | 975 | 48 |
| Wodonga (C) | 973.1 | 46 |
| Wellington (S) | 973 | 46 |
| Colac-Otway (S) | 972.6 | 46 |
| Benalla (RC) | 968.4 | 43 |
| Campaspe (S) | 964.9 | 40 |
| East Gippsland (S) | 963.3 | 39 |
| Pyrenees (S) | 958.7 | 36 |
| Moira (S) | 958.3 | 35 |
| Ararat (RC) | 955.2 | 34 |
| Gannawarra (S) | 952.4 | 32 |
| Glenelg (S) | 952.3 | 32 |
| Northern Grampians (S) | 951.3 | 31 |
| Loddon (S) | 948.1 | 29 |
| Yarriambiack (S) | 945.9 | 28 |
| Greater Shepparton (C) | 944 | 27 |
| Hume (C) | 940.8 | 25 |
| Swan Hill (RC) | 940.6 | 25 |
| Hindmarsh (S) | 940.1 | 25 |
| Mildura (RC) | 940 | 24 |
| Latrobe (C) (Vic.) | 930.8 | 21 |
| Brimbank (C) | 912.5 | 16 |
| Central Goldfields (S) | 897.6 | 12 |
| Greater Dandenong (C) | 886.7 | 11 |
Chart view
Variation within Moira (S)
See the spread of scores across smaller areas within the municipality.
Bathumi
1091.3
Percentile 94
Bundalong South
1091.3
Percentile 94
Esmond
1091.3
Percentile 94
Boosey
1062.8
Percentile 81
Burramine
1062.8
Percentile 81
Burramine South
1062.8
Percentile 81
Katamatite East
1062.8
Percentile 81
Kaarimba
1044.9
Percentile 69
Cobram East
1042.1
Percentile 68
Yalca
1039.9
Percentile 66
Yielima
1039.9
Percentile 66
Bundalong
1037.5
Percentile 65
Kotupna
1026.4
Percentile 57
Lower Moira
1026.4
Percentile 57
Naring
1017.4
Percentile 52
Invergordon (Vic.)
1015.7
Percentile 51
Picola
996.3
Percentile 40
Picola West
996.3
Percentile 40
Muckatah
995
Percentile 39
Mywee
993.7
Percentile 39
Ulupna
993.7
Percentile 39
Lake Rowan
985.6
Percentile 34
Pelluebla
985.6
Percentile 34
St James (Vic.)
985.6
Percentile 34
Youarang
985.6
Percentile 34
Katunga
983.4
Percentile 33
Koonoomoo
981.4
Percentile 32
Strathmerton
980.1
Percentile 31
Marungi (part)
978.3
Percentile 30
Drumanure
976.4
Percentile 29
Mundoona
976.4
Percentile 29
Waaia
973.9
Percentile 28
Yarrawonga (Vic.)
973.6
Percentile 28
Almonds
970.4
Percentile 27
Boomahnoomoonah
970.4
Percentile 27
Boweya North
970.4
Percentile 27
Telford
970.4
Percentile 27
Wilby
970.4
Percentile 27
Yarrawonga South
970.4
Percentile 27
Nathalia
969.3
Percentile 26
Katamatite
965.7
Percentile 25
Waggarandall
951.7
Percentile 20
Yabba North
951.7
Percentile 20
Yabba South
951.7
Percentile 20
Youanmite
951.7
Percentile 20
Yundool
951.7
Percentile 20
Wunghnu
945.1
Percentile 18
Yarroweyah
943.2
Percentile 18
Numurkah
941.4
Percentile 17
Bearii
940.4
Percentile 17
Barmah
933.9
Percentile 15
Cobram
904.5
Percentile 10
Tungamah
894.8
Percentile 9
Data table
Variation within Moira (S) table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Bathumi | 1091.3 | 94 |
| Bundalong South | 1091.3 | 94 |
| Esmond | 1091.3 | 94 |
| Boosey | 1062.8 | 81 |
| Burramine | 1062.8 | 81 |
| Burramine South | 1062.8 | 81 |
| Katamatite East | 1062.8 | 81 |
| Kaarimba | 1044.9 | 69 |
| Cobram East | 1042.1 | 68 |
| Yalca | 1039.9 | 66 |
| Yielima | 1039.9 | 66 |
| Bundalong | 1037.5 | 65 |
| Kotupna | 1026.4 | 57 |
| Lower Moira | 1026.4 | 57 |
| Naring | 1017.4 | 52 |
| Invergordon (Vic.) | 1015.7 | 51 |
| Picola | 996.3 | 40 |
| Picola West | 996.3 | 40 |
| Muckatah | 995 | 39 |
| Mywee | 993.7 | 39 |
| Ulupna | 993.7 | 39 |
| Lake Rowan | 985.6 | 34 |
| Pelluebla | 985.6 | 34 |
| St James (Vic.) | 985.6 | 34 |
| Youarang | 985.6 | 34 |
| Katunga | 983.4 | 33 |
| Koonoomoo | 981.4 | 32 |
| Strathmerton | 980.1 | 31 |
| Marungi (part) | 978.3 | 30 |
| Drumanure | 976.4 | 29 |
| Mundoona | 976.4 | 29 |
| Waaia | 973.9 | 28 |
| Yarrawonga (Vic.) | 973.6 | 28 |
| Almonds | 970.4 | 27 |
| Boomahnoomoonah | 970.4 | 27 |
| Boweya North | 970.4 | 27 |
| Telford | 970.4 | 27 |
| Wilby | 970.4 | 27 |
| Yarrawonga South | 970.4 | 27 |
| Nathalia | 969.3 | 26 |
| Katamatite | 965.7 | 25 |
| Waggarandall | 951.7 | 20 |
| Yabba North | 951.7 | 20 |
| Yabba South | 951.7 | 20 |
| Youanmite | 951.7 | 20 |
| Yundool | 951.7 | 20 |
| Wunghnu | 945.1 | 18 |
| Yarroweyah | 943.2 | 18 |
| Numurkah | 941.4 | 17 |
| Bearii | 940.4 | 17 |
| Barmah | 933.9 | 15 |
| Cobram | 904.5 | 10 |
| Tungamah | 894.8 | 9 |