Cultural diversity
Language spoken at home
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
About this topic
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.
Interpretation notes
- The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
- Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.
Key insight
In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Monash (C), accounting for 43.9% (83,546 people). This share was lower than Greater Melbourne (61.1%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in Mandarin, which increased by 2,191 people and 0.5 percentage points.
Section overview
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Monash (C) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises language spoken at home for Monash (C) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Greater Melbourne and change since 2016.
Chart view
Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Monash (C), with comparison markers for Greater Melbourne.
English
Mandarin
Greek
Cantonese
Not stated
Sinhalese
Hindi
Vietnamese
Tamil
Italian
Language used at home - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+604
-1.5pp
Mandarin
+2,191
+0.5pp
Greek
-84
-0.3pp
Cantonese
+18
-0.2pp
Not stated
-264
-0.3pp
Sinhalese
+922
+0.4pp
Hindi
+1,091
+0.5pp
Vietnamese
+515
+0.2pp
Tamil
+509
+0.2pp
Italian
-762
-0.5pp
Data table
Language spoken at home for Monash (C). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Greater Melbourne.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | % | Greater Melbourne% | Count | pp | |
| English | 83,546 | 43.9% | 61.1% | 82,942 | 45.4% | 62.0% | +604 | -1.5pp |
| Mandarin | 29,014 | 15.2% | 4.3% | 26,823 | 14.7% | 4.1% | +2,191 | +0.5pp |
| Greek | 10,247 | 5.4% | 2.1% | 10,331 | 5.7% | 2.4% | -84 | -0.3pp |
| Cantonese | 8,726 | 4.6% | 1.6% | 8,708 | 4.8% | 1.7% | +18 | -0.2pp |
| Not stated | 7,858 | 4.1% | 4.8% | 8,122 | 4.4% | 5.6% | -264 | -0.3pp |
| Sinhalese | 5,565 | 2.9% | 1.0% | 4,643 | 2.5% | 0.8% | +922 | +0.4pp |
| Hindi | 4,199 | 2.2% | 1.3% | 3,108 | 1.7% | 1.1% | +1,091 | +0.5pp |
| Vietnamese | 3,497 | 1.8% | 2.3% | 2,982 | 1.6% | 2.3% | +515 | +0.2pp |
| Tamil | 3,177 | 1.7% | 0.7% | 2,668 | 1.5% | 0.6% | +509 | +0.2pp |
| Italian | 3,086 | 1.6% | 1.7% | 3,848 | 2.1% | 2.3% | -762 | -0.5pp |
| Total | 190,417 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 182,613 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +7,804 | 0.0pp |
Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.