Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Airport West, accounting for 70.8% (5,803 people). This share was higher than Moonee Valley (C) (68%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 823 people and 5.3 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Airport West - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Airport West in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Moonee Valley (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Airport West, with comparison markers for Moonee Valley (C).

Airport West
Moonee Valley (C)

English

2021 count

5,803

% of total

70.8%

Change from 2016

+5.3pp

Italian

2021 count

693

% of total

8.5%

Change from 2016

-2.2pp

Greek

2021 count

242

% of total

3.0%

Change from 2016

-0.1pp

Not stated

2021 count

240

% of total

2.9%

Change from 2016

-2.6pp

Mandarin

2021 count

111

% of total

1.4%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Arabic

2021 count

92

% of total

1.1%

Change from 2016

+0.3pp

Spanish

2021 count

85

% of total

1.0%

Change from 2016

-0.1pp

Cantonese

2021 count

75

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

+0.4pp

Hindi

2021 count

68

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-0.4pp

Maltese

2021 count

59

% of total

0.7%

Change from 2016

-0.4pp

Data table

Language used at home for Airport West. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moonee Valley (C).

Language used at home for Airport West. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moonee Valley (C).
Language used at home for Airport West. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moonee Valley (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Moonee Valley (C)%Count%Moonee Valley (C)%Countpp
English5,80370.8%68.0%4,98065.5%64.5%+823+5.3pp
Italian6938.5%5.5%81510.7%6.8%-122-2.2pp
Greek2423.0%2.9%2333.1%3.1%+9-0.1pp
Not stated2402.9%3.9%4205.5%5.8%-180-2.6pp
Mandarin1111.4%1.7%1021.3%1.8%+9+0.1pp
Arabic921.1%1.5%600.8%1.5%+32+0.3pp
Spanish851.0%1.2%801.1%1.0%+5-0.1pp
Cantonese750.9%1.5%380.5%1.6%+37+0.4pp
Hindi680.8%0.7%881.2%0.8%-20-0.4pp
Maltese590.7%0.4%861.1%0.6%-27-0.4pp
Total8,199100.0%100.0%7,600100.0%100.0%+5990.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.