Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Essendon, accounting for 72.8% (15,466 people). This share was higher than Moonee Valley (C) (68%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 912 people and 2.1 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Essendon - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Essendon in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Moonee Valley (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Essendon, with comparison markers for Moonee Valley (C).

Essendon
Moonee Valley (C)

English

2021 count

15,466

% of total

72.8%

Change from 2016

+2.1pp

Italian

2021 count

906

% of total

4.3%

Change from 2016

-0.7pp

Not stated

2021 count

737

% of total

3.5%

Change from 2016

-2.1pp

Greek

2021 count

504

% of total

2.4%

Change from 2016

-0.2pp

Mandarin

2021 count

366

% of total

1.7%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Vietnamese

2021 count

298

% of total

1.4%

Change from 2016

+0.3pp

Arabic

2021 count

266

% of total

1.3%

Change from 2016

+0.3pp

Nepali

2021 count

254

% of total

1.2%

Change from 2016

+0.4pp

Spanish

2021 count

220

% of total

1.0%

Change from 2016

+0.2pp

Cantonese

2021 count

206

% of total

1.0%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Data table

Language used at home for Essendon. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moonee Valley (C).

Language used at home for Essendon. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moonee Valley (C).
Language used at home for Essendon. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moonee Valley (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Moonee Valley (C)%Count%Moonee Valley (C)%Countpp
English15,46672.8%68.0%14,55470.7%64.5%+912+2.1pp
Italian9064.3%5.5%1,0255.0%6.8%-119-0.7pp
Not stated7373.5%3.9%1,1585.6%5.8%-421-2.1pp
Greek5042.4%2.9%5302.6%3.1%-26-0.2pp
Mandarin3661.7%1.7%3351.6%1.8%+31+0.1pp
Vietnamese2981.4%2.4%2191.1%2.3%+79+0.3pp
Arabic2661.3%1.5%1961.0%1.5%+70+0.3pp
Nepali2541.2%0.5%1700.8%0.3%+84+0.4pp
Spanish2201.0%1.2%1740.8%1.0%+46+0.2pp
Cantonese2061.0%1.5%1991.0%1.6%+70.0pp
Total21,231100.0%100.0%20,587100.0%100.0%+6440.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.