Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Oak Park, accounting for 62.3% (4,173 people). This share was higher than Moreland (C) (61%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 4,079 people, while its share fell by 34.6 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Oak Park - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Oak Park in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Moreland (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Oak Park, with comparison markers for Moreland (C).

Oak Park
Moreland (C)

English

2021 count

4,173

% of total

62.3%

Change from 2016

-34.6pp

Not stated

2021 count

271

% of total

4.0%

Change from 2016

+0.9pp

Nepali

2021 count

208

% of total

3.1%

Change from 2016

-

Italian

2021 count

202

% of total

3.0%

Change from 2016

-

Mandarin

2021 count

173

% of total

2.6%

Change from 2016

-

Turkish

2021 count

168

% of total

2.5%

Change from 2016

-

Arabic

2021 count

162

% of total

2.4%

Change from 2016

-

Greek

2021 count

112

% of total

1.7%

Change from 2016

-

Spanish

2021 count

94

% of total

1.4%

Change from 2016

-

Urdu

2021 count

87

% of total

1.3%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Language used at home for Oak Park. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moreland (C).

Language used at home for Oak Park. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moreland (C).
Language used at home for Oak Park. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Moreland (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Moreland (C)%Count%Moreland (C)%Countpp
English4,17362.3%61.0%9496.9%56.0%+4,079-34.6pp
Not stated2714.0%4.5%33.1%5.8%+268+0.9pp
Nepali2083.1%2.2%--1.5%--
Italian2023.0%5.8%--7.9%--
Mandarin1732.6%1.7%--1.9%--
Turkish1682.5%1.8%--1.8%--
Arabic1622.4%4.5%--4.9%--
Greek1121.7%4.0%--4.6%--
Spanish941.4%1.2%--1.0%--
Urdu871.3%2.2%--2.4%--
Total6,702100.0%100.0%97100.0%100.0%+6,6050.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.