Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Glenmore Park, accounting for 80.9% (20,201 people). This share was higher than Penrith (C) (74.2%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 1,400 people, while its share fell by 0.9 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Glenmore Park - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Glenmore Park in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Penrith (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Glenmore Park, with comparison markers for Penrith (C).

Glenmore Park
Penrith (C)

English

2021 count

20,201

% of total

80.9%

Change from 2016

-0.9pp

Punjabi

2021 count

630

% of total

2.5%

Change from 2016

+0.8pp

Not stated

2021 count

606

% of total

2.4%

Change from 2016

-1.0pp

Arabic

2021 count

340

% of total

1.4%

Change from 2016

+0.2pp

Hindi

2021 count

246

% of total

1.0%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Tagalog

2021 count

220

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Mandarin

2021 count

184

% of total

0.7%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Malayalam

2021 count

173

% of total

0.7%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Spanish

2021 count

160

% of total

0.6%

Change from 2016

-0.1pp

Persian (excluding Dari)

2021 count

143

% of total

0.6%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Data table

Language used at home for Glenmore Park. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Penrith (C).

Language used at home for Glenmore Park. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Penrith (C).
Language used at home for Glenmore Park. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Penrith (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Penrith (C)%Count%Penrith (C)%Countpp
English20,20180.9%74.2%18,80181.8%77.2%+1,400-0.9pp
Punjabi6302.5%1.4%3981.7%0.9%+232+0.8pp
Not stated6062.4%6.2%7853.4%6.0%-179-1.0pp
Arabic3401.4%1.8%2661.2%1.6%+74+0.2pp
Hindi2461.0%1.1%2201.0%0.9%+260.0pp
Tagalog2200.9%1.2%2180.9%1.1%+20.0pp
Mandarin1840.7%0.8%1470.6%0.7%+37+0.1pp
Malayalam1730.7%0.4%1310.6%0.3%+42+0.1pp
Spanish1600.6%0.6%1580.7%0.7%+2-0.1pp
Persian (excluding Dari)1430.6%0.3%1040.5%0.2%+39+0.1pp
Total24,977100.0%100.0%22,978100.0%100.0%+1,9990.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.