Employment
Employment status
About this topic
Employment status shows whether people aged 15 years and over are employed full-time or part-time, unemployed, or not in the labour force. It is one of the main Census indicators of labour market participation and economic engagement.
This topic is useful for understanding workforce participation, unemployment, and the broader socio-economic profile of an area. Results from 2021 should be read carefully because COVID-19 restrictions increased the number of people who were employed but away from work around Census time.
Interpretation notes
- Labour force status is based on the week before Census night for people aged 15 years and over.
- In 2021, lockdown instructions could shift more people into 'employed, away from work', so over-time comparisons need care.
- The 'away from work' group also includes people who reported having a job but did not state hours worked.
Key insight
In 2021, Employed was the most common category among residents aged 15 and over in Penrith, accounting for 93.8% (8,209 people). This share was lower than Penrith (C) (95.4%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in Employed, which increased by 8,078 people, while its share fell by 2.5 percentage points.
Section overview
Labour force status
Penrith - Persons aged 15+ (Usual residence)
This table summarises employment status for Penrith in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Penrith (C) and change since 2016.
Labour force status snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Penrith, with comparison markers for Penrith (C).
Employed
2021 count
8,209
% of total
93.8%
Change from 2016
-2.5pp
8,209
93.8%
-2.5pp
Employed full-time
2021 count
5,000
% of total
57.1%
Change from 2016
-6.1pp
5,000
57.1%
-6.1pp
Employed part-time
2021 count
2,157
% of total
24.7%
Change from 2016
+1.2pp
2,157
24.7%
+1.2pp
Employed, away from work
2021 count
1,048
% of total
12.0%
Change from 2016
+9.8pp
1,048
12.0%
+9.8pp
Unemployed (Unemployment rate)
2021 count
538
% of total
6.1%
Change from 2016
+3.9pp
538
6.1%
+3.9pp
Looking for full-time work
2021 count
379
% of total
4.3%
Change from 2016
+0.6pp
379
4.3%
+0.6pp
Looking for part-time work
2021 count
164
% of total
1.9%
Change from 2016
-0.3pp
164
1.9%
-0.3pp
Chart view
Labour force status change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Employed
+8,078
-2.5pp
Employed full-time
+4,914
-6.1pp
Employed part-time
+2,125
+1.2pp
Employed, away from work
+1,045
+9.8pp
Unemployed (Unemployment rate)
+535
+3.9pp
Looking for full-time work
+374
+0.6pp
Looking for part-time work
+161
-0.3pp
Data table
Employment status for Penrith. Labour force status. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Penrith (C).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Penrith (C)% | Count | % | Penrith (C)% | Count | pp | |
| Employed | 8,209 | 93.8% | 95.4% | 131 | 96.3% | 94.3% | +8,078 | -2.5pp |
| Employed full-time | 5,000 | 57.1% | 56.3% | 86 | 63.2% | 63.9% | +4,914 | -6.1pp |
| Employed part-time | 2,157 | 24.7% | 26.9% | 32 | 23.5% | 25.6% | +2,125 | +1.2pp |
| Employed, away from work | 1,048 | 12.0% | 12.3% | 3 | 2.2% | 4.8% | +1,045 | +9.8pp |
| Unemployed (Unemployment rate) | 538 | 6.1% | 4.6% | 3 | 2.2% | 5.7% | +535 | +3.9pp |
| Looking for full-time work | 379 | 4.3% | 2.9% | 5 | 3.7% | 3.4% | +374 | +0.6pp |
| Looking for part-time work | 164 | 1.9% | 1.7% | 3 | 2.2% | 2.3% | +161 | -0.3pp |
| Total labour force | 8,750 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 136 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +8,614 | 0.0pp |