Employment
Unpaid childcare
About this topic
Unpaid childcare records whether people aged 15 years and over spent time looking after a child without pay, including their own children and other people's children. It reflects the role of parents, grandparents, extended family, and community networks in caring for children.
This topic helps show how childcare is supported outside the paid care sector and can highlight the role of family-based care. It is best interpreted with household type, employment, and income, because unpaid childcare patterns are shaped by family structure, work arrangements, and access to formal childcare.
Interpretation notes
- This records unpaid childcare in the previous two weeks for people aged 15 years and over, including care for a person's own children and other children.
- It identifies whether childcare was provided, not the number of hours or whether care was regular, occasional, or shared with formal services.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, not providing unpaid child care was the most common response among residents aged 15 and over in South Penrith, accounting for 66.5% (6,348 people). This share was higher than Penrith (C) (64.9%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in not providing unpaid child care, which increased by 678 people and 5.6 percentage points.
Section overview
Unpaid childcare
South Penrith - Persons aged 15+ (Usual residence)
This table summarises unpaid childcare for South Penrith in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Penrith (C) and change since 2016.
Unpaid childcare snapshot
2021 distribution by category for South Penrith, with comparison markers for Penrith (C).
Provided Unpaid Child Care (All)
2021 count
2,724
% of total
28.6%
Change from 2016
-4.2pp
2,724
28.6%
-4.2pp
Cared For Own Child Ren
2021 count
2,188
% of total
22.9%
Change from 2016
+0.6pp
2,188
22.9%
+0.6pp
Cared For Other Child Ren
2021 count
478
% of total
5.0%
Change from 2016
-4.4pp
478
5.0%
-4.4pp
Cared For Own Child Ren And Other Child Ren
2021 count
57
% of total
0.6%
Change from 2016
-0.5pp
57
0.6%
-0.5pp
No Unpaid Child Care Provided
2021 count
6,348
% of total
66.5%
Change from 2016
+5.6pp
6,348
66.5%
+5.6pp
Not Stated
2021 count
468
% of total
4.9%
Change from 2016
-1.4pp
468
4.9%
-1.4pp
Chart view
Unpaid childcare change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Provided Unpaid Child Care (All)
-326
-4.2pp
Cared For Own Child Ren
+110
+0.6pp
Cared For Other Child Ren
-393
-4.4pp
Cared For Own Child Ren And Other Child Ren
-41
-0.5pp
No Unpaid Child Care Provided
+678
+5.6pp
Not Stated
-122
-1.4pp
Data table
Unpaid childcare for South Penrith. Unpaid childcare. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Penrith (C).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Penrith (C)% | Count | % | Penrith (C)% | Count | pp | |
| Provided Unpaid Child Care (All) | 2,724 | 28.6% | 28.2% | 3,050 | 32.8% | 31.1% | -326 | -4.2pp |
| Cared For Own Child Ren | 2,188 | 22.9% | 23.1% | 2,078 | 22.3% | 22.1% | +110 | +0.6pp |
| Cared For Other Child Ren | 478 | 5.0% | 4.6% | 871 | 9.4% | 8.1% | -393 | -4.4pp |
| Cared For Own Child Ren And Other Child Ren | 57 | 0.6% | 0.5% | 98 | 1.1% | 0.9% | -41 | -0.5pp |
| No Unpaid Child Care Provided | 6,348 | 66.5% | 64.9% | 5,670 | 60.9% | 61.2% | +678 | +5.6pp |
| Not Stated | 468 | 4.9% | 6.9% | 590 | 6.3% | 7.7% | -122 | -1.4pp |
| Total | 9,540 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 9,309 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +231 | 0.0pp |