Cultural diversity
Ancestry
About this topic
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.
Interpretation notes
- People can report up to two ancestries, so category totals represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count.
- ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
- The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.
Key insight
In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in Port Stephens (A) were English, Australian and Irish.
Section overview
Ancestry - Ranked by size
Port Stephens (A) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises ancestry for Port Stephens (A) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Regional NSW and change since 2016.
Chart view
Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Port Stephens (A), with comparison markers for Regional NSW.
English
2021 count
33,467
% of total
22.2%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
33,467
22.2%
+0.4pp
Australian
2021 count
31,267
% of total
20.8%
Change from 2016
-1.0pp
31,267
20.8%
-1.0pp
Irish
2021 count
8,520
% of total
5.7%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
8,520
5.7%
+0.1pp
Scottish
2021 count
8,378
% of total
5.6%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
8,378
5.6%
+0.4pp
Australian Aboriginal
2021 count
4,636
% of total
3.1%
Change from 2016
+2.8pp
4,636
3.1%
+2.8pp
German
2021 count
3,234
% of total
2.1%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
3,234
2.1%
0.0pp
Italian
2021 count
1,497
% of total
1.0%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
1,497
1.0%
+0.1pp
Dutch
2021 count
1,179
% of total
0.8%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
1,179
0.8%
+0.1pp
Welsh
2021 count
704
% of total
0.5%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
704
0.5%
0.0pp
Polish
2021 count
583
% of total
0.4%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
583
0.4%
0.0pp
Ancestry - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+3,179
+0.4pp
Australian
+995
-1.0pp
Irish
+756
+0.1pp
Scottish
+1,087
+0.4pp
Australian Aboriginal
+4,155
+2.8pp
German
+370
0.0pp
Italian
+265
+0.1pp
Dutch
+193
+0.1pp
Welsh
+16
0.0pp
Polish
+83
0.0pp
Data table
Ancestry for Port Stephens (A). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional NSW.
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Regional NSW% | Count | % | Regional NSW% | Count | pp | |
| English | 33,467 | 22.2% | 20.5% | 30,288 | 21.8% | 20.4% | +3,179 | +0.4pp |
| Australian | 31,267 | 20.8% | 20.1% | 30,272 | 21.8% | 21.3% | +995 | -1.0pp |
| Irish | 8,520 | 5.7% | 5.9% | 7,764 | 5.6% | 6.1% | +756 | +0.1pp |
| Scottish | 8,378 | 5.6% | 5.4% | 7,291 | 5.2% | 5.3% | +1,087 | +0.4pp |
| Australian Aboriginal | 4,636 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 481 | 0.3% | 0.4% | +4,155 | +2.8pp |
| German | 3,234 | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2,864 | 2.1% | 2.1% | +370 | 0.0pp |
| Italian | 1,497 | 1.0% | 1.4% | 1,232 | 0.9% | 1.3% | +265 | +0.1pp |
| Dutch | 1,179 | 0.8% | 0.7% | 986 | 0.7% | 0.6% | +193 | +0.1pp |
| Welsh | 704 | 0.5% | 0.3% | 688 | 0.5% | 0.3% | +16 | 0.0pp |
| Polish | 583 | 0.4% | 0.3% | 500 | 0.4% | 0.3% | +83 | 0.0pp |
| Total | 150,533 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 139,115 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +11,418 | 0.0pp |
Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).