Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Macleay Island, accounting for 88.6% (2,808 people). This share was lower than Redland (C) (88.9%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 443 people, while its share fell by 0.3 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Macleay Island - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Macleay Island in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Redland (C) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Macleay Island, with comparison markers for Redland (C).

Macleay Island
Redland (C)

English

2021 count

2,808

% of total

88.6%

Change from 2016

-0.3pp

Not stated

2021 count

246

% of total

7.8%

Change from 2016

+0.4pp

German

2021 count

16

% of total

0.5%

Change from 2016

-0.3pp

Italian

2021 count

11

% of total

0.3%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Thai

2021 count

10

% of total

0.3%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Language used at home for Macleay Island. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Redland (C).

Language used at home for Macleay Island. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Redland (C).
Language used at home for Macleay Island. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Redland (C).
Category20212016Change
Count%Redland (C)%Count%Redland (C)%Countpp
English2,80888.6%88.9%2,36588.9%88.9%+443-0.3pp
Not stated2467.8%3.6%1967.4%4.4%+50+0.4pp
German160.5%0.3%200.8%0.4%-4-0.3pp
Italian110.3%0.2%40.2%0.3%+7+0.1pp
Thai100.3%0.2%--0.1%--
Total3,169100.0%100.0%2,661100.0%100.0%+5080.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.