Socio-Economic Indexes
SEIFA – disadvantage
About this topic
SEIFA (Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas) ranks Australian areas by relative advantage and disadvantage using Census data. The ABS constructs each index from a weighted combination of variables including household income, educational attainment, employment status, occupation skill level, and housing conditions.
Scores are relative, not absolute - they show how an area compares to all other areas in Australia, not whether residents are "poor" or "wealthy" in dollar terms. A score of 1000 represents the national average. Areas scoring below 1000 have relatively greater disadvantage; areas above have relatively less.
IRSD measures disadvantage only - it identifies areas where residents have fewer economic and social resources, but cannot distinguish between advantaged and average areas. IRSAD captures both ends of the spectrum, incorporating indicators of advantage such as high income and tertiary qualifications alongside disadvantage indicators.
SEIFA scores are widely used in grant applications, needs assessments, and service planning to identify areas requiring targeted investment or support.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, South Gippsland (S)'s Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) score was 1002.6, placing it in the 68th percentile nationally. Within South Gippsland (S), scores ranged from Toora (Vic.) to Berrys Creek.
View
1002.6
South Gippsland (S) IRSD score
68th percentile nationally
1083.8
Highest local score
Berrys Creek
940.8
Lowest local score
Toora (Vic.)
Chart view
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs
Compare the selected index across Victoria LGAs with the current municipality highlighted.
Nillumbik (S)
1092.9
Bayside (C)
1090.4
Boroondara (C)
1089.6
Surf Coast (S)
1086.2
Stonnington (C)
1084.5
Queenscliffe (B)
1082.2
Glen Eira (C)
1074.6
Macedon Ranges (S)
1062.8
Port Phillip (C)
1061
Banyule (C)
1057.7
Manningham (C)
1056.1
Yarra (C)
1045.7
Kingston (C) (Vic.)
1044.3
Whitehorse (C)
1042.7
Monash (C)
1042.3
Knox (C)
1042.2
Yarra Ranges (S)
1041.2
Maroondah (C)
1041
Moonee Valley (C)
1040.7
Golden Plains (S)
1039.9
Mornington Peninsula (S)
1037.5
Indigo (S)
1029.4
Moyne (S)
1029
Mansfield (S)
1027.6
Alpine (S)
1027.6
Moreland (C)
1026.5
Cardinia (S)
1021
Hobsons Bay (C)
1020.7
Darebin (C)
1018.3
Moorabool (S)
1017.2
Melbourne (C)
1016.7
Unincorporated Vic
1012.4
Maribyrnong (C)
1009.7
Mount Alexander (S)
1007.5
Greater Geelong (C)
1007.3
Hepburn (S)
1006.3
Wyndham (C)
1005.5
Murrindindi (S)
1004.7
Baw Baw (S)
1003.3
Frankston (C)
1003.1
South Gippsland (S)
1002.6
Towong (S)
1000.8
Mitchell (S)
999.5
Warrnambool (C)
994.9
Casey (C)
994.7
Southern Grampians (S)
993.7
Bass Coast (S)
992.8
West Wimmera (S)
991
Horsham (RC)
990.1
Whittlesea (C)
989.6
Wangaratta (RC)
988.4
Ballarat (C)
985.7
Melton (C)
985.2
Greater Bendigo (C)
985
Corangamite (S)
984.6
Strathbogie (S)
982
Buloke (S)
975
Wodonga (C)
973.1
Wellington (S)
973
Colac-Otway (S)
972.6
Benalla (RC)
968.4
Campaspe (S)
964.9
East Gippsland (S)
963.3
Pyrenees (S)
958.7
Moira (S)
958.3
Ararat (RC)
955.2
Gannawarra (S)
952.4
Glenelg (S)
952.3
Northern Grampians (S)
951.3
Loddon (S)
948.1
Yarriambiack (S)
945.9
Greater Shepparton (C)
944
Hume (C)
940.8
Swan Hill (RC)
940.6
Hindmarsh (S)
940.1
Mildura (RC)
940
Latrobe (C) (Vic.)
930.8
Brimbank (C)
912.5
Central Goldfields (S)
897.6
Greater Dandenong (C)
886.7
Data table
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Nillumbik (S) | 1092.9 | 98 |
| Bayside (C) | 1090.4 | 98 |
| Boroondara (C) | 1089.6 | 98 |
| Surf Coast (S) | 1086.2 | 97 |
| Stonnington (C) | 1084.5 | 97 |
| Queenscliffe (B) | 1082.2 | 97 |
| Glen Eira (C) | 1074.6 | 95 |
| Macedon Ranges (S) | 1062.8 | 93 |
| Port Phillip (C) | 1061 | 92 |
| Banyule (C) | 1057.7 | 92 |
| Manningham (C) | 1056.1 | 91 |
| Yarra (C) | 1045.7 | 90 |
| Kingston (C) (Vic.) | 1044.3 | 88 |
| Whitehorse (C) | 1042.7 | 88 |
| Monash (C) | 1042.3 | 88 |
| Knox (C) | 1042.2 | 87 |
| Yarra Ranges (S) | 1041.2 | 87 |
| Maroondah (C) | 1041 | 87 |
| Moonee Valley (C) | 1040.7 | 87 |
| Golden Plains (S) | 1039.9 | 86 |
| Mornington Peninsula (S) | 1037.5 | 86 |
| Indigo (S) | 1029.4 | 83 |
| Moyne (S) | 1029 | 82 |
| Mansfield (S) | 1027.6 | 82 |
| Alpine (S) | 1027.6 | 81 |
| Moreland (C) | 1026.5 | 80 |
| Cardinia (S) | 1021 | 78 |
| Hobsons Bay (C) | 1020.7 | 78 |
| Darebin (C) | 1018.3 | 77 |
| Moorabool (S) | 1017.2 | 76 |
| Melbourne (C) | 1016.7 | 76 |
| Unincorporated Vic | 1012.4 | 75 |
| Maribyrnong (C) | 1009.7 | 74 |
| Mount Alexander (S) | 1007.5 | 72 |
| Greater Geelong (C) | 1007.3 | 72 |
| Hepburn (S) | 1006.3 | 71 |
| Wyndham (C) | 1005.5 | 71 |
| Murrindindi (S) | 1004.7 | 70 |
| Baw Baw (S) | 1003.3 | 69 |
| Frankston (C) | 1003.1 | 69 |
| South Gippsland (S) | 1002.6 | 68 |
| Towong (S) | 1000.8 | 68 |
| Mitchell (S) | 999.5 | 67 |
| Warrnambool (C) | 994.9 | 64 |
| Casey (C) | 994.7 | 63 |
| Southern Grampians (S) | 993.7 | 62 |
| Bass Coast (S) | 992.8 | 62 |
| West Wimmera (S) | 991 | 60 |
| Horsham (RC) | 990.1 | 60 |
| Whittlesea (C) | 989.6 | 59 |
| Wangaratta (RC) | 988.4 | 57 |
| Ballarat (C) | 985.7 | 55 |
| Melton (C) | 985.2 | 55 |
| Greater Bendigo (C) | 985 | 55 |
| Corangamite (S) | 984.6 | 54 |
| Strathbogie (S) | 982 | 53 |
| Buloke (S) | 975 | 48 |
| Wodonga (C) | 973.1 | 46 |
| Wellington (S) | 973 | 46 |
| Colac-Otway (S) | 972.6 | 46 |
| Benalla (RC) | 968.4 | 43 |
| Campaspe (S) | 964.9 | 40 |
| East Gippsland (S) | 963.3 | 39 |
| Pyrenees (S) | 958.7 | 36 |
| Moira (S) | 958.3 | 35 |
| Ararat (RC) | 955.2 | 34 |
| Gannawarra (S) | 952.4 | 32 |
| Glenelg (S) | 952.3 | 32 |
| Northern Grampians (S) | 951.3 | 31 |
| Loddon (S) | 948.1 | 29 |
| Yarriambiack (S) | 945.9 | 28 |
| Greater Shepparton (C) | 944 | 27 |
| Hume (C) | 940.8 | 25 |
| Swan Hill (RC) | 940.6 | 25 |
| Hindmarsh (S) | 940.1 | 25 |
| Mildura (RC) | 940 | 24 |
| Latrobe (C) (Vic.) | 930.8 | 21 |
| Brimbank (C) | 912.5 | 16 |
| Central Goldfields (S) | 897.6 | 12 |
| Greater Dandenong (C) | 886.7 | 11 |
Chart view
Variation within South Gippsland (S)
See the spread of scores across smaller areas within the municipality.
Berrys Creek
1083.8
Percentile 92
Boorool
1083.8
Percentile 92
Koorooman
1083.8
Percentile 92
Nerrena
1083.8
Percentile 92
Jumbunna
1083
Percentile 92
Arawata
1082.5
Percentile 91
Kardella
1082.5
Percentile 91
Fairbank
1080.3
Percentile 90
Leongatha North
1080.3
Percentile 90
Ruby
1080.3
Percentile 90
Wooreen
1080.3
Percentile 90
Poowong North (part)
1078.6
Percentile 89
Buffalo
1078.4
Percentile 89
Middle Tarwin
1078.4
Percentile 89
Sandy Point (Vic.)
1064.5
Percentile 82
Kardella South
1063.3
Percentile 81
Korumburra South
1063.3
Percentile 81
Kongwak (part)
1063.2
Percentile 81
Outtrim (part)
1063.2
Percentile 81
Tarwin
1061.3
Percentile 80
Walkerville (Vic.)
1058.2
Percentile 78
Walkerville North
1058.2
Percentile 78
Walkerville South
1058.2
Percentile 78
Waratah Bay
1058.2
Percentile 78
Fish Creek
1056.5
Percentile 77
Leongatha South
1056.2
Percentile 77
Loch (part)
1053.4
Percentile 75
Bena
1050.1
Percentile 73
Koonwarra
1049.1
Percentile 72
Yanakie (part)
1048.1
Percentile 71
Pound Creek (part)
1042.3
Percentile 68
Boolarong
1042.2
Percentile 68
Dollar
1042.2
Percentile 68
Turtons Creek
1042.2
Percentile 68
Wonga
1042.2
Percentile 68
Woorarra West
1042.2
Percentile 68
Poowong East (part)
1039.6
Percentile 66
Foster North
1039.6
Percentile 66
Stony Creek (South Gippsland - Vic.)
1039.6
Percentile 66
Ranceby
1038.2
Percentile 65
Strzelecki (Vic.) (part)
1038.2
Percentile 65
Agnes
1035.8
Percentile 63
Hazel Park
1035.8
Percentile 63
Mount Best
1035.8
Percentile 63
Toora North (part)
1035.8
Percentile 63
Woorarra East
1035.8
Percentile 63
Mirboo (part)
1031.2
Percentile 61
Poowong
1030.2
Percentile 60
Meeniyan
1028.5
Percentile 59
Nyora (Vic.) (part)
1025.7
Percentile 57
Delburn (part)
1025
Percentile 57
Tarwin Lower
1024.5
Percentile 56
Dumbalk North
1022.4
Percentile 55
Mardan
1022.4
Percentile 55
Darlimurla
1017
Percentile 52
Jeetho
1015.7
Percentile 51
Whitelaw
1015.7
Percentile 51
Allambee South
1004.4
Percentile 44
Hallston
1004.4
Percentile 44
Mount Eccles
1004.4
Percentile 44
Trida (part)
1004.4
Percentile 44
Wild Dog Valley (Vic.)
1004.4
Percentile 44
Dumbalk
994.3
Percentile 39
Mirboo North
989
Percentile 36
Bennison
983.1
Percentile 33
Port Franklin
983.1
Percentile 33
Baromi
981.4
Percentile 32
Leongatha
975
Percentile 29
Foster
974
Percentile 29
Venus Bay (Vic.)
973.9
Percentile 29
Port Welshpool
971.8
Percentile 28
Korumburra
966.3
Percentile 25
Hedley (part)
947.2
Percentile 19
Welshpool (Vic.)
943
Percentile 18
Toora (Vic.)
940.8
Percentile 17
Data table
Variation within South Gippsland (S) table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Berrys Creek | 1083.8 | 92 |
| Boorool | 1083.8 | 92 |
| Koorooman | 1083.8 | 92 |
| Nerrena | 1083.8 | 92 |
| Jumbunna | 1083 | 92 |
| Arawata | 1082.5 | 91 |
| Kardella | 1082.5 | 91 |
| Fairbank | 1080.3 | 90 |
| Leongatha North | 1080.3 | 90 |
| Ruby | 1080.3 | 90 |
| Wooreen | 1080.3 | 90 |
| Poowong North (part) | 1078.6 | 89 |
| Buffalo | 1078.4 | 89 |
| Middle Tarwin | 1078.4 | 89 |
| Sandy Point (Vic.) | 1064.5 | 82 |
| Kardella South | 1063.3 | 81 |
| Korumburra South | 1063.3 | 81 |
| Kongwak (part) | 1063.2 | 81 |
| Outtrim (part) | 1063.2 | 81 |
| Tarwin | 1061.3 | 80 |
| Walkerville (Vic.) | 1058.2 | 78 |
| Walkerville North | 1058.2 | 78 |
| Walkerville South | 1058.2 | 78 |
| Waratah Bay | 1058.2 | 78 |
| Fish Creek | 1056.5 | 77 |
| Leongatha South | 1056.2 | 77 |
| Loch (part) | 1053.4 | 75 |
| Bena | 1050.1 | 73 |
| Koonwarra | 1049.1 | 72 |
| Yanakie (part) | 1048.1 | 71 |
| Pound Creek (part) | 1042.3 | 68 |
| Boolarong | 1042.2 | 68 |
| Dollar | 1042.2 | 68 |
| Turtons Creek | 1042.2 | 68 |
| Wonga | 1042.2 | 68 |
| Woorarra West | 1042.2 | 68 |
| Poowong East (part) | 1039.6 | 66 |
| Foster North | 1039.6 | 66 |
| Stony Creek (South Gippsland - Vic.) | 1039.6 | 66 |
| Ranceby | 1038.2 | 65 |
| Strzelecki (Vic.) (part) | 1038.2 | 65 |
| Agnes | 1035.8 | 63 |
| Hazel Park | 1035.8 | 63 |
| Mount Best | 1035.8 | 63 |
| Toora North (part) | 1035.8 | 63 |
| Woorarra East | 1035.8 | 63 |
| Mirboo (part) | 1031.2 | 61 |
| Poowong | 1030.2 | 60 |
| Meeniyan | 1028.5 | 59 |
| Nyora (Vic.) (part) | 1025.7 | 57 |
| Delburn (part) | 1025 | 57 |
| Tarwin Lower | 1024.5 | 56 |
| Dumbalk North | 1022.4 | 55 |
| Mardan | 1022.4 | 55 |
| Darlimurla | 1017 | 52 |
| Jeetho | 1015.7 | 51 |
| Whitelaw | 1015.7 | 51 |
| Allambee South | 1004.4 | 44 |
| Hallston | 1004.4 | 44 |
| Mount Eccles | 1004.4 | 44 |
| Trida (part) | 1004.4 | 44 |
| Wild Dog Valley (Vic.) | 1004.4 | 44 |
| Dumbalk | 994.3 | 39 |
| Mirboo North | 989 | 36 |
| Bennison | 983.1 | 33 |
| Port Franklin | 983.1 | 33 |
| Baromi | 981.4 | 32 |
| Leongatha | 975 | 29 |
| Foster | 974 | 29 |
| Venus Bay (Vic.) | 973.9 | 29 |
| Port Welshpool | 971.8 | 28 |
| Korumburra | 966.3 | 25 |
| Hedley (part) | 947.2 | 19 |
| Welshpool (Vic.) | 943 | 18 |
| Toora (Vic.) | 940.8 | 17 |