Cultural diversity

Birthplace

About this topic

Birthplace records the country in which a person was born. It is a core measure of migration history and cultural diversity and helps distinguish Australia-born and overseas-born populations.

This topic is useful for understanding settlement patterns and the likely language, service, and support needs of different communities. It should be interpreted together with ancestry, language used at home, and religion for a fuller view of cultural diversity.

Interpretation notes

  • Country of birth measures birthplace only; it does not capture ancestry, ethnicity, or current citizenship on its own.
  • Use birthplace with ancestry and language when interpreting cultural background, because many cultural groups include both Australia-born and overseas-born people.

Key insight

In 2021, 28.8% (130,514) of people in Unincorporated ACT were born overseas, compared with 28.8% in Australian Capital Territory. A further 67.5% (306,517) of people were born in Australia.

Section overview

Birthplace - Ranked by size

Unincorporated ACT - Overseas born (Usual residence)

This table summarises birthplace for Unincorporated ACT in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Australian Capital Territory and change since 2016.

Birthplace - Ranked by size change

Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.

2016
2021

India

+6,781

+1.2pp

Not stated

-5,303

-1.9pp

England

+497

-0.3pp

China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)

+808

-0.2pp

Nepal

+4,920

+1.1pp

New Zealand

+373

-0.1pp

Philippines

+1,259

+0.1pp

Vietnam

+737

+0.1pp

United States of America

+595

0.0pp

Sri Lanka

+532

0.0pp

Data table

Birthplace for Unincorporated ACT. Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Australian Capital Territory.

Birthplace for Unincorporated ACT. Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Australian Capital Territory.
Birthplace for Unincorporated ACT. Birthplace - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Australian Capital Territory.
Category20212016Change
Count%Australian Capital Territory%Count%Australian Capital Territory%Countpp
India17,1883.8%3.8%10,4072.6%2.6%+6,781+1.2pp
Not stated16,8263.7%3.7%22,1295.6%5.6%-5,303-1.9pp
England13,2372.9%2.9%12,7403.2%3.2%+497-0.3pp
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)12,1412.7%2.7%11,3332.9%2.9%+808-0.2pp
Nepal5,6861.3%1.3%7660.2%0.2%+4,920+1.1pp
New Zealand5,0961.1%1.1%4,7231.2%1.2%+373-0.1pp
Philippines5,0511.1%1.1%3,7921.0%1.0%+1,259+0.1pp
Vietnam4,0770.9%0.9%3,3400.8%0.8%+737+0.1pp
United States of America3,3690.7%0.7%2,7740.7%0.7%+5950.0pp
Sri Lanka3,3060.7%0.7%2,7740.7%0.7%+5320.0pp

Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.