Employment
Unpaid childcare
About this topic
Unpaid childcare records whether people aged 15 years and over spent time looking after a child without pay, including their own children and other people's children. It reflects the role of parents, grandparents, extended family, and community networks in caring for children.
This topic helps show how childcare is supported outside the paid care sector and can highlight the role of family-based care. It is best interpreted with household type, employment, and income, because unpaid childcare patterns are shaped by family structure, work arrangements, and access to formal childcare.
Interpretation notes
- This records unpaid childcare in the previous two weeks for people aged 15 years and over, including care for a person's own children and other children.
- It identifies whether childcare was provided, not the number of hours or whether care was regular, occasional, or shared with formal services.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, not providing unpaid child care was the most common response among residents aged 15 and over in Penola, accounting for 67.1% (901 people). This share was lower than Wattle Range (DC) (68.6%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in not providing unpaid child care, which increased by 51 people and 2 percentage points.
Section overview
Unpaid childcare
Penola - Persons aged 15+ (Usual residence)
This table summarises unpaid childcare for Penola in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Wattle Range (DC) and change since 2016.
Unpaid childcare snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Penola, with comparison markers for Wattle Range (DC).
Provided Unpaid Child Care (All)
2021 count
356
% of total
26.5%
Change from 2016
-0.8pp
356
26.5%
-0.8pp
Cared For Own Child Ren
2021 count
245
% of total
18.3%
Change from 2016
-1.4pp
245
18.3%
-1.4pp
Cared For Other Child Ren
2021 count
98
% of total
7.3%
Change from 2016
+0.6pp
98
7.3%
+0.6pp
Cared For Own Child Ren And Other Child Ren
2021 count
12
% of total
0.9%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
12
0.9%
-0.2pp
No Unpaid Child Care Provided
2021 count
901
% of total
67.1%
Change from 2016
+2.0pp
901
67.1%
+2.0pp
Not Stated
2021 count
84
% of total
6.3%
Change from 2016
-0.8pp
84
6.3%
-0.8pp
Chart view
Unpaid childcare change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Provided Unpaid Child Care (All)
0
-0.8pp
Cared For Own Child Ren
-12
-1.4pp
Cared For Other Child Ren
+11
+0.6pp
Cared For Own Child Ren And Other Child Ren
-2
-0.2pp
No Unpaid Child Care Provided
+51
+2.0pp
Not Stated
-9
-0.8pp
Data table
Unpaid childcare for Penola. Unpaid childcare. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Wattle Range (DC).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Wattle Range (DC)% | Count | % | Wattle Range (DC)% | Count | pp | |
| Provided Unpaid Child Care (All) | 356 | 26.5% | 24.0% | 356 | 27.3% | 26.3% | 0 | -0.8pp |
| Cared For Own Child Ren | 245 | 18.3% | 15.9% | 257 | 19.7% | 18.0% | -12 | -1.4pp |
| Cared For Other Child Ren | 98 | 7.3% | 7.4% | 87 | 6.7% | 7.6% | +11 | +0.6pp |
| Cared For Own Child Ren And Other Child Ren | 12 | 0.9% | 0.7% | 14 | 1.1% | 0.8% | -2 | -0.2pp |
| No Unpaid Child Care Provided | 901 | 67.1% | 68.6% | 850 | 65.1% | 64.8% | +51 | +2.0pp |
| Not Stated | 84 | 6.3% | 7.3% | 93 | 7.1% | 8.8% | -9 | -0.8pp |
| Total | 1,342 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 1,306 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +36 | 0.0pp |