Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Bondi, accounting for 69.1% (7,206 people). This share was lower than Waverley (A) (73.1%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 7,172 people, while its share fell by 22.8 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Bondi - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Bondi in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Waverley (A) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Bondi, with comparison markers for Waverley (A).

Bondi
Waverley (A)

English

2021 count

7,206

% of total

69.1%

Change from 2016

-22.8pp

Not stated

2021 count

682

% of total

6.5%

Change from 2016

-

Spanish

2021 count

469

% of total

4.5%

Change from 2016

-

Russian

2021 count

305

% of total

2.9%

Change from 2016

-

Portuguese

2021 count

292

% of total

2.8%

Change from 2016

-

French

2021 count

217

% of total

2.1%

Change from 2016

-

Italian

2021 count

176

% of total

1.7%

Change from 2016

-6.4pp

Hebrew

2021 count

131

% of total

1.3%

Change from 2016

-

Mandarin

2021 count

85

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-

German

2021 count

83

% of total

0.8%

Change from 2016

-

Data table

Language used at home for Bondi. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Waverley (A).

Language used at home for Bondi. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Waverley (A).
Language used at home for Bondi. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Waverley (A).
Category20212016Change
Count%Waverley (A)%Count%Waverley (A)%Countpp
English7,20669.1%73.1%3491.9%68.7%+7,172-22.8pp
Not stated6826.5%5.9%--10.4%--
Spanish4694.5%2.9%--2.1%--
Russian3052.9%1.9%--2.2%--
Portuguese2922.8%1.8%--1.9%--
French2172.1%1.9%--1.8%--
Italian1761.7%1.6%38.1%1.7%+173-6.4pp
Hebrew1311.3%1.3%--1.4%--
Mandarin850.8%1.4%--1.1%--
German830.8%0.8%--1.0%--
Total10,423100.0%100.0%37100.0%100.0%+10,3860.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.