Socio-Economic Indexes
SEIFA – disadvantage
About this topic
SEIFA (Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas) ranks Australian areas by relative advantage and disadvantage using Census data. The ABS constructs each index from a weighted combination of variables including household income, educational attainment, employment status, occupation skill level, and housing conditions.
Scores are relative, not absolute - they show how an area compares to all other areas in Australia, not whether residents are "poor" or "wealthy" in dollar terms. A score of 1000 represents the national average. Areas scoring below 1000 have relatively greater disadvantage; areas above have relatively less.
IRSD measures disadvantage only - it identifies areas where residents have fewer economic and social resources, but cannot distinguish between advantaged and average areas. IRSAD captures both ends of the spectrum, incorporating indicators of advantage such as high income and tertiary qualifications alongside disadvantage indicators.
SEIFA scores are widely used in grant applications, needs assessments, and service planning to identify areas requiring targeted investment or support.
Related topics
Key insight
In 2021, Wellington (S)'s Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) score was 973, placing it in the 46th percentile nationally. Within Wellington (S), scores ranged from Loch Sport to Clydebank.
View
973
Wellington (S) IRSD score
46th percentile nationally
1060
Highest local score
Clydebank
860.8
Lowest local score
Loch Sport
Chart view
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs
Compare the selected index across Victoria LGAs with the current municipality highlighted.
Nillumbik (S)
1092.9
Bayside (C)
1090.4
Boroondara (C)
1089.6
Surf Coast (S)
1086.2
Stonnington (C)
1084.5
Queenscliffe (B)
1082.2
Glen Eira (C)
1074.6
Macedon Ranges (S)
1062.8
Port Phillip (C)
1061
Banyule (C)
1057.7
Manningham (C)
1056.1
Yarra (C)
1045.7
Kingston (C) (Vic.)
1044.3
Whitehorse (C)
1042.7
Monash (C)
1042.3
Knox (C)
1042.2
Yarra Ranges (S)
1041.2
Maroondah (C)
1041
Moonee Valley (C)
1040.7
Golden Plains (S)
1039.9
Mornington Peninsula (S)
1037.5
Indigo (S)
1029.4
Moyne (S)
1029
Mansfield (S)
1027.6
Alpine (S)
1027.6
Moreland (C)
1026.5
Cardinia (S)
1021
Hobsons Bay (C)
1020.7
Darebin (C)
1018.3
Moorabool (S)
1017.2
Melbourne (C)
1016.7
Unincorporated Vic
1012.4
Maribyrnong (C)
1009.7
Mount Alexander (S)
1007.5
Greater Geelong (C)
1007.3
Hepburn (S)
1006.3
Wyndham (C)
1005.5
Murrindindi (S)
1004.7
Baw Baw (S)
1003.3
Frankston (C)
1003.1
South Gippsland (S)
1002.6
Towong (S)
1000.8
Mitchell (S)
999.5
Warrnambool (C)
994.9
Casey (C)
994.7
Southern Grampians (S)
993.7
Bass Coast (S)
992.8
West Wimmera (S)
991
Horsham (RC)
990.1
Whittlesea (C)
989.6
Wangaratta (RC)
988.4
Ballarat (C)
985.7
Melton (C)
985.2
Greater Bendigo (C)
985
Corangamite (S)
984.6
Strathbogie (S)
982
Buloke (S)
975
Wodonga (C)
973.1
Wellington (S)
973
Colac-Otway (S)
972.6
Benalla (RC)
968.4
Campaspe (S)
964.9
East Gippsland (S)
963.3
Pyrenees (S)
958.7
Moira (S)
958.3
Ararat (RC)
955.2
Gannawarra (S)
952.4
Glenelg (S)
952.3
Northern Grampians (S)
951.3
Loddon (S)
948.1
Yarriambiack (S)
945.9
Greater Shepparton (C)
944
Hume (C)
940.8
Swan Hill (RC)
940.6
Hindmarsh (S)
940.1
Mildura (RC)
940
Latrobe (C) (Vic.)
930.8
Brimbank (C)
912.5
Central Goldfields (S)
897.6
Greater Dandenong (C)
886.7
Data table
SEIFA – disadvantage across Victoria LGAs table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Nillumbik (S) | 1092.9 | 98 |
| Bayside (C) | 1090.4 | 98 |
| Boroondara (C) | 1089.6 | 98 |
| Surf Coast (S) | 1086.2 | 97 |
| Stonnington (C) | 1084.5 | 97 |
| Queenscliffe (B) | 1082.2 | 97 |
| Glen Eira (C) | 1074.6 | 95 |
| Macedon Ranges (S) | 1062.8 | 93 |
| Port Phillip (C) | 1061 | 92 |
| Banyule (C) | 1057.7 | 92 |
| Manningham (C) | 1056.1 | 91 |
| Yarra (C) | 1045.7 | 90 |
| Kingston (C) (Vic.) | 1044.3 | 88 |
| Whitehorse (C) | 1042.7 | 88 |
| Monash (C) | 1042.3 | 88 |
| Knox (C) | 1042.2 | 87 |
| Yarra Ranges (S) | 1041.2 | 87 |
| Maroondah (C) | 1041 | 87 |
| Moonee Valley (C) | 1040.7 | 87 |
| Golden Plains (S) | 1039.9 | 86 |
| Mornington Peninsula (S) | 1037.5 | 86 |
| Indigo (S) | 1029.4 | 83 |
| Moyne (S) | 1029 | 82 |
| Mansfield (S) | 1027.6 | 82 |
| Alpine (S) | 1027.6 | 81 |
| Moreland (C) | 1026.5 | 80 |
| Cardinia (S) | 1021 | 78 |
| Hobsons Bay (C) | 1020.7 | 78 |
| Darebin (C) | 1018.3 | 77 |
| Moorabool (S) | 1017.2 | 76 |
| Melbourne (C) | 1016.7 | 76 |
| Unincorporated Vic | 1012.4 | 75 |
| Maribyrnong (C) | 1009.7 | 74 |
| Mount Alexander (S) | 1007.5 | 72 |
| Greater Geelong (C) | 1007.3 | 72 |
| Hepburn (S) | 1006.3 | 71 |
| Wyndham (C) | 1005.5 | 71 |
| Murrindindi (S) | 1004.7 | 70 |
| Baw Baw (S) | 1003.3 | 69 |
| Frankston (C) | 1003.1 | 69 |
| South Gippsland (S) | 1002.6 | 68 |
| Towong (S) | 1000.8 | 68 |
| Mitchell (S) | 999.5 | 67 |
| Warrnambool (C) | 994.9 | 64 |
| Casey (C) | 994.7 | 63 |
| Southern Grampians (S) | 993.7 | 62 |
| Bass Coast (S) | 992.8 | 62 |
| West Wimmera (S) | 991 | 60 |
| Horsham (RC) | 990.1 | 60 |
| Whittlesea (C) | 989.6 | 59 |
| Wangaratta (RC) | 988.4 | 57 |
| Ballarat (C) | 985.7 | 55 |
| Melton (C) | 985.2 | 55 |
| Greater Bendigo (C) | 985 | 55 |
| Corangamite (S) | 984.6 | 54 |
| Strathbogie (S) | 982 | 53 |
| Buloke (S) | 975 | 48 |
| Wodonga (C) | 973.1 | 46 |
| Wellington (S) | 973 | 46 |
| Colac-Otway (S) | 972.6 | 46 |
| Benalla (RC) | 968.4 | 43 |
| Campaspe (S) | 964.9 | 40 |
| East Gippsland (S) | 963.3 | 39 |
| Pyrenees (S) | 958.7 | 36 |
| Moira (S) | 958.3 | 35 |
| Ararat (RC) | 955.2 | 34 |
| Gannawarra (S) | 952.4 | 32 |
| Glenelg (S) | 952.3 | 32 |
| Northern Grampians (S) | 951.3 | 31 |
| Loddon (S) | 948.1 | 29 |
| Yarriambiack (S) | 945.9 | 28 |
| Greater Shepparton (C) | 944 | 27 |
| Hume (C) | 940.8 | 25 |
| Swan Hill (RC) | 940.6 | 25 |
| Hindmarsh (S) | 940.1 | 25 |
| Mildura (RC) | 940 | 24 |
| Latrobe (C) (Vic.) | 930.8 | 21 |
| Brimbank (C) | 912.5 | 16 |
| Central Goldfields (S) | 897.6 | 12 |
| Greater Dandenong (C) | 886.7 | 11 |
Chart view
Variation within Wellington (S)
See the spread of scores across smaller areas within the municipality.
Clydebank
1060
Percentile 79
Cobains
1060
Percentile 79
The Heart
1060
Percentile 79
Longford (Vic.)
1056.4
Percentile 77
Pearsondale
1051.4
Percentile 74
Dawson (Vic.)
1047.6
Percentile 71
Seaton (Vic.)
1047.6
Percentile 71
Fulham (Vic.)
1043.7
Percentile 68
Kilmany
1043.7
Percentile 68
Seacombe
1038.9
Percentile 65
Stradbroke
1038.2
Percentile 65
Bundalaguah
1037.6
Percentile 65
Myrtlebank
1037.6
Percentile 65
Denison
1032
Percentile 61
Nambrok
1030.2
Percentile 60
Airly
1027.5
Percentile 58
Montgomery
1027.5
Percentile 58
Cowwarr (part)
1026.5
Percentile 57
Winnindoo
1025.9
Percentile 57
Balook (part)
1025.5
Percentile 57
Calrossie
1025.5
Percentile 57
Devon North
1025.5
Percentile 57
Macks Creek
1025.5
Percentile 57
Tarra Valley
1025.5
Percentile 57
Munro
1025.3
Percentile 57
Stockdale
1025.3
Percentile 57
Riverslea
1013.1
Percentile 49
Tinamba
1013.1
Percentile 49
Bushy Park (Vic.)
1012.4
Percentile 49
Llowalong
1012.4
Percentile 49
Glenmaggie
1011
Percentile 48
Stratford (Vic.)
1008.4
Percentile 47
Dutson
999
Percentile 41
Glomar Beach
999
Percentile 41
The Honeysuckles
999
Percentile 41
Hiawatha
997
Percentile 40
Madalya
997
Percentile 40
Staceys Bridge
997
Percentile 40
Wonyip
997
Percentile 40
Newry
992.8
Percentile 38
Carrajung South
992.4
Percentile 38
Darriman
992.4
Percentile 38
Giffard
992.4
Percentile 38
Giffard West
992.4
Percentile 38
Willung South
992.4
Percentile 38
Callignee North
989.1
Percentile 36
Gormandale
989.1
Percentile 36
Hiamdale
989.1
Percentile 36
Willung
989.1
Percentile 36
Binginwarri (part)
987.3
Percentile 35
Briagolong
986.5
Percentile 34
Won Wron
982.7
Percentile 32
Boisdale
979.9
Percentile 31
Valencia Creek
979.9
Percentile 31
Wurruk
970.8
Percentile 27
Sale
970.7
Percentile 27
Coongulla
970.6
Percentile 27
Maffra West Upper
970.6
Percentile 27
Tinamba West
970.6
Percentile 27
Maffra (Vic.)
970.1
Percentile 27
Alberton West
962.1
Percentile 24
Gelliondale
962.1
Percentile 24
Jack River
962.1
Percentile 24
McLoughlins Beach
954.3
Percentile 21
Woodside (Vic.)
954.3
Percentile 21
Woodside Beach
954.3
Percentile 21
Hollands Landing (part)
953.8
Percentile 21
Meerlieu
953.8
Percentile 21
Perry Bridge
953.8
Percentile 21
Dargo (part)
953.3
Percentile 21
Hawkhurst
953.3
Percentile 21
Alberton (Vic.)
949.9
Percentile 19
Seaspray
941.2
Percentile 17
Rosedale (Vic.)
939.1
Percentile 17
Port Albert
939
Percentile 17
Hunterston
932.5
Percentile 15
Langsborough
932.5
Percentile 15
Manns Beach
932.5
Percentile 15
Robertsons Beach
932.5
Percentile 15
Tarraville
932.5
Percentile 15
Heyfield
922.5
Percentile 13
Yarram
911.6
Percentile 11
Blackwarry
901.8
Percentile 10
Callignee South
901.8
Percentile 10
Carrajung
901.8
Percentile 10
Carrajung Lower
901.8
Percentile 10
Golden Beach (Vic.)
882.2
Percentile 7
Paradise Beach
877.1
Percentile 7
Loch Sport
860.8
Percentile 5
Data table
Variation within Wellington (S) table
Download the underlying SEIFA scores and percentiles shown in the current view.
| Area | Score | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Clydebank | 1060 | 79 |
| Cobains | 1060 | 79 |
| The Heart | 1060 | 79 |
| Longford (Vic.) | 1056.4 | 77 |
| Pearsondale | 1051.4 | 74 |
| Dawson (Vic.) | 1047.6 | 71 |
| Seaton (Vic.) | 1047.6 | 71 |
| Fulham (Vic.) | 1043.7 | 68 |
| Kilmany | 1043.7 | 68 |
| Seacombe | 1038.9 | 65 |
| Stradbroke | 1038.2 | 65 |
| Bundalaguah | 1037.6 | 65 |
| Myrtlebank | 1037.6 | 65 |
| Denison | 1032 | 61 |
| Nambrok | 1030.2 | 60 |
| Airly | 1027.5 | 58 |
| Montgomery | 1027.5 | 58 |
| Cowwarr (part) | 1026.5 | 57 |
| Winnindoo | 1025.9 | 57 |
| Balook (part) | 1025.5 | 57 |
| Calrossie | 1025.5 | 57 |
| Devon North | 1025.5 | 57 |
| Macks Creek | 1025.5 | 57 |
| Tarra Valley | 1025.5 | 57 |
| Munro | 1025.3 | 57 |
| Stockdale | 1025.3 | 57 |
| Riverslea | 1013.1 | 49 |
| Tinamba | 1013.1 | 49 |
| Bushy Park (Vic.) | 1012.4 | 49 |
| Llowalong | 1012.4 | 49 |
| Glenmaggie | 1011 | 48 |
| Stratford (Vic.) | 1008.4 | 47 |
| Dutson | 999 | 41 |
| Glomar Beach | 999 | 41 |
| The Honeysuckles | 999 | 41 |
| Hiawatha | 997 | 40 |
| Madalya | 997 | 40 |
| Staceys Bridge | 997 | 40 |
| Wonyip | 997 | 40 |
| Newry | 992.8 | 38 |
| Carrajung South | 992.4 | 38 |
| Darriman | 992.4 | 38 |
| Giffard | 992.4 | 38 |
| Giffard West | 992.4 | 38 |
| Willung South | 992.4 | 38 |
| Callignee North | 989.1 | 36 |
| Gormandale | 989.1 | 36 |
| Hiamdale | 989.1 | 36 |
| Willung | 989.1 | 36 |
| Binginwarri (part) | 987.3 | 35 |
| Briagolong | 986.5 | 34 |
| Won Wron | 982.7 | 32 |
| Boisdale | 979.9 | 31 |
| Valencia Creek | 979.9 | 31 |
| Wurruk | 970.8 | 27 |
| Sale | 970.7 | 27 |
| Coongulla | 970.6 | 27 |
| Maffra West Upper | 970.6 | 27 |
| Tinamba West | 970.6 | 27 |
| Maffra (Vic.) | 970.1 | 27 |
| Alberton West | 962.1 | 24 |
| Gelliondale | 962.1 | 24 |
| Jack River | 962.1 | 24 |
| McLoughlins Beach | 954.3 | 21 |
| Woodside (Vic.) | 954.3 | 21 |
| Woodside Beach | 954.3 | 21 |
| Hollands Landing (part) | 953.8 | 21 |
| Meerlieu | 953.8 | 21 |
| Perry Bridge | 953.8 | 21 |
| Dargo (part) | 953.3 | 21 |
| Hawkhurst | 953.3 | 21 |
| Alberton (Vic.) | 949.9 | 19 |
| Seaspray | 941.2 | 17 |
| Rosedale (Vic.) | 939.1 | 17 |
| Port Albert | 939 | 17 |
| Hunterston | 932.5 | 15 |
| Langsborough | 932.5 | 15 |
| Manns Beach | 932.5 | 15 |
| Robertsons Beach | 932.5 | 15 |
| Tarraville | 932.5 | 15 |
| Heyfield | 922.5 | 13 |
| Yarram | 911.6 | 11 |
| Blackwarry | 901.8 | 10 |
| Callignee South | 901.8 | 10 |
| Carrajung | 901.8 | 10 |
| Carrajung Lower | 901.8 | 10 |
| Golden Beach (Vic.) | 882.2 | 7 |
| Paradise Beach | 877.1 | 7 |
| Loch Sport | 860.8 | 5 |