Cultural diversity
Language used at home
About this topic
Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.
This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.
Interpretation notes
- The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
- Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.
Key insight
In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Epping (Vic.), accounting for 43.1% (14,444 people). This share was lower than Whittlesea (C) (50.2%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in Arabic, which increased by 474 people and 1.2 percentage points.
Section overview
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Epping (Vic.) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises language used at home for Epping (Vic.) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Whittlesea (C) and change since 2016.
Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Epping (Vic.), with comparison markers for Whittlesea (C).
English
2021 count
14,444
% of total
43.1%
Change from 2016
-1.5pp
14,444
43.1%
-1.5pp
Not stated
2021 count
2,347
% of total
7.0%
Change from 2016
+1.9pp
2,347
7.0%
+1.9pp
Arabic
2021 count
2,275
% of total
6.8%
Change from 2016
+1.2pp
2,275
6.8%
+1.2pp
Punjabi
2021 count
1,763
% of total
5.3%
Change from 2016
-0.5pp
1,763
5.3%
-0.5pp
Macedonian
2021 count
1,748
% of total
5.2%
Change from 2016
-0.6pp
1,748
5.2%
-0.6pp
Italian
2021 count
1,132
% of total
3.4%
Change from 2016
-0.9pp
1,132
3.4%
-0.9pp
Greek
2021 count
985
% of total
2.9%
Change from 2016
-0.2pp
985
2.9%
-0.2pp
Hindi
2021 count
770
% of total
2.3%
Change from 2016
-0.5pp
770
2.3%
-0.5pp
Vietnamese
2021 count
726
% of total
2.2%
Change from 2016
+0.4pp
726
2.2%
+0.4pp
Mandarin
2021 count
677
% of total
2.0%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
677
2.0%
0.0pp
Chart view
Language used at home - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
English
+22
-1.5pp
Not stated
+708
+1.9pp
Arabic
+474
+1.2pp
Punjabi
-102
-0.5pp
Macedonian
-112
-0.6pp
Italian
-254
-0.9pp
Greek
-4
-0.2pp
Hindi
-133
-0.5pp
Vietnamese
+129
+0.4pp
Mandarin
+38
0.0pp
Data table
Language used at home for Epping (Vic.). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Whittlesea (C).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Whittlesea (C)% | Count | % | Whittlesea (C)% | Count | pp | |
| English | 14,444 | 43.1% | 50.2% | 14,422 | 44.6% | 51.1% | +22 | -1.5pp |
| Not stated | 2,347 | 7.0% | 4.7% | 1,639 | 5.1% | 4.8% | +708 | +1.9pp |
| Arabic | 2,275 | 6.8% | 5.2% | 1,801 | 5.6% | 5.0% | +474 | +1.2pp |
| Punjabi | 1,763 | 5.3% | 4.3% | 1,865 | 5.8% | 3.2% | -102 | -0.5pp |
| Macedonian | 1,748 | 5.2% | 4.3% | 1,860 | 5.8% | 5.1% | -112 | -0.6pp |
| Italian | 1,132 | 3.4% | 3.6% | 1,386 | 4.3% | 5.0% | -254 | -0.9pp |
| Greek | 985 | 2.9% | 3.1% | 989 | 3.1% | 3.7% | -4 | -0.2pp |
| Hindi | 770 | 2.3% | 2.0% | 903 | 2.8% | 1.8% | -133 | -0.5pp |
| Vietnamese | 726 | 2.2% | 2.3% | 597 | 1.8% | 2.4% | +129 | +0.4pp |
| Mandarin | 677 | 2.0% | 2.2% | 639 | 2.0% | 2.3% | +38 | 0.0pp |
| Total | 33,488 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 32,342 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +1,146 | 0.0pp |
Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.