Cultural diversity
Proficiency in English
About this topic
Proficiency in English records how well people say they speak English, with the question mainly relevant for people who use a language other than English at home. It is a self-assessed measure of spoken English rather than a formal test.
This topic helps identify where interpreting, translated information, and targeted service communication may be needed. It is most informative when read alongside language used at home, birthplace, and year of arrival.
Interpretation notes
- ABS treats this as a self-assessed indicator of spoken English, not a formal test, so results should be interpreted with care.
- The detailed English-proficiency categories mainly relate to people who use another language at home; people who speak English only are included as a separate category.
Key insight
In 2021, English only was the most common English-proficiency response among residents in Willoughby (NSW), accounting for 68.7% (4,892 people). This share was higher than Willoughby (C) (55.5%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English only, which increased by 4,842 people, while its share fell by 22.2 percentage points.
Section overview
Proficiency in English
Willoughby (NSW) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises proficiency in english for Willoughby (NSW) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Willoughby (C) and change since 2016.
Proficiency in English snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Willoughby (NSW), with comparison markers for Willoughby (C).
Total Speaks English Only
2021 count
4,892
% of total
68.7%
Change from 2016
-22.2pp
4,892
68.7%
-22.2pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well
2021 count
1,722
% of total
24.2%
Change from 2016
+18.7pp
1,722
24.2%
+18.7pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All
2021 count
268
% of total
3.8%
Change from 2016
+3.8pp
268
3.8%
+3.8pp
Total Not Stated
2021 count
239
% of total
3.4%
Change from 2016
-5.7pp
239
3.4%
-5.7pp
Chart view
Proficiency in English change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Total Speaks English Only
+4,842
-22.2pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well
+1,719
+18.7pp
Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All
+268
+3.8pp
Total Not Stated
+234
-5.7pp
Data table
Proficiency in English for Willoughby (NSW). Proficiency in English. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Willoughby (C).
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Willoughby (C)% | Count | % | Willoughby (C)% | Count | pp | |
| Total Speaks English Only | 4,892 | 68.7% | 55.5% | 50 | 90.9% | 55.0% | +4,842 | -22.2pp |
| Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Very Well Or Well | 1,722 | 24.2% | 34.3% | 3 | 5.5% | 32.5% | +1,719 | +18.7pp |
| Total Speaks Other Language And Speaks English Not Well Or Not At All | 268 | 3.8% | 6.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 7.6% | +268 | +3.8pp |
| Total Not Stated | 239 | 3.4% | 3.3% | 5 | 9.1% | 4.9% | +234 | -5.7pp |
| Total | 7,124 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 55 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +7,069 | 0.0pp |