Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in West Ballina, accounting for 89.3% (2,876 people). This share was lower than Ballina (A) (89.8%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 206 people and 0.7 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

West Ballina - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for West Ballina in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Ballina (A) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for West Ballina, with comparison markers for Ballina (A).

West Ballina
Ballina (A)

English

2021 count

2,876

% of total

89.3%

Change from 2016

+0.7pp

Not stated

2021 count

244

% of total

7.6%

Change from 2016

-0.9pp

Italian

2021 count

15

% of total

0.5%

Change from 2016

+0.2pp

German

2021 count

13

% of total

0.4%

Change from 2016

+0.1pp

Thai

2021 count

11

% of total

0.3%

Change from 2016

+0.2pp

Vietnamese

2021 count

10

% of total

0.3%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Data table

Language used at home for West Ballina. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Ballina (A).

Language used at home for West Ballina. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Ballina (A).
Language used at home for West Ballina. Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Ballina (A).
Category20212016Change
Count%Ballina (A)%Count%Ballina (A)%Countpp
English2,87689.3%89.8%2,67088.6%89.2%+206+0.7pp
Not stated2447.6%5.5%2578.5%7.2%-13-0.9pp
Italian150.5%0.3%100.3%0.3%+5+0.2pp
German130.4%0.4%100.3%0.3%+3+0.1pp
Thai110.3%0.3%30.1%0.1%+8+0.2pp
Vietnamese100.3%0.1%100.3%0.1%00.0pp
Total3,221100.0%100.0%3,014100.0%100.0%+2070.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.