Cultural diversity

Language used at home

About this topic

Language used at home shows which languages people speak in their home life and whether English or another language is used most often. It is a key indicator of cultural diversity and language retention within communities.

This topic is useful for planning communication, multicultural services, and local engagement. It should be analysed together with proficiency in English and birthplace, because language alone does not show migration history or support needs.

Interpretation notes

  • The Census records the language used most often at home, so it does not capture every language a person can speak.
  • Language used at home is not a measure of English proficiency, literacy, or migration history on its own.

Key insight

In 2021, English was the most common language used at home among residents in Leichhardt (NSW), accounting for 76.3% (11,572 people). This share was higher than Inner West (A) (69.7%). Since 2016, the biggest change was in English, which increased by 920 people and 3.4 percentage points.

Section overview

Language used at home - Ranked by size

Leichhardt (NSW) - Total persons (Usual residence)

This table summarises language used at home for Leichhardt (NSW) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Inner West (A) and change since 2016.

Language used at home - Ranked by size snapshot

2021 distribution by category for Leichhardt (NSW), with comparison markers for Inner West (A).

Leichhardt (NSW)
Inner West (A)

English

2021 count

11,572

% of total

76.3%

Change from 2016

+3.4pp

Not stated

2021 count

605

% of total

4.0%

Change from 2016

-3.1pp

Italian

2021 count

601

% of total

4.0%

Change from 2016

-1.2pp

Mandarin

2021 count

276

% of total

1.8%

Change from 2016

+0.7pp

Spanish

2021 count

267

% of total

1.8%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Greek

2021 count

195

% of total

1.3%

Change from 2016

-0.1pp

Cantonese

2021 count

161

% of total

1.1%

Change from 2016

+0.2pp

Portuguese

2021 count

132

% of total

0.9%

Change from 2016

+0.2pp

German

2021 count

94

% of total

0.6%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

French

2021 count

89

% of total

0.6%

Change from 2016

0.0pp

Data table

Language used at home for Leichhardt (NSW). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Inner West (A).

Language used at home for Leichhardt (NSW). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Inner West (A).
Language used at home for Leichhardt (NSW). Language used at home - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Inner West (A).
Category20212016Change
Count%Inner West (A)%Count%Inner West (A)%Countpp
English11,57276.3%69.7%10,65272.9%64.4%+920+3.4pp
Not stated6054.0%4.4%1,0387.1%7.2%-433-3.1pp
Italian6014.0%2.2%7615.2%2.8%-160-1.2pp
Mandarin2761.8%3.3%1611.1%3.6%+115+0.7pp
Spanish2671.8%1.5%2621.8%1.5%+50.0pp
Greek1951.3%2.7%2071.4%2.9%-12-0.1pp
Cantonese1611.1%1.9%1370.9%1.9%+24+0.2pp
Portuguese1320.9%1.1%1080.7%1.1%+24+0.2pp
German940.6%0.4%860.6%0.4%+80.0pp
French890.6%0.6%880.6%0.6%+10.0pp
Total15,159100.0%100.0%14,611100.0%100.0%+5480.0pp

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.