Cultural diversity
Ancestry
About this topic
Ancestry describes a person's cultural association and ethnic background, and Census respondents can report more than one ancestry. It is a broader cultural measure than country of birth because it can reflect family heritage across generations.
This topic helps show the size and diversity of cultural groups in an area, including groups whose members were born in Australia. Because multiple ancestries can be reported, ancestry totals can exceed the total population, so it is best read with birthplace, language used at home, and religion.
Interpretation notes
- People can report up to two ancestries, so category totals represent responses rather than a single unduplicated person count.
- ABS advises that ancestry is best used with birthplace and language, because ancestry alone is a broad measure of ethnicity and cultural background.
- The 2021 form added separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mark boxes, so those categories need caution in over-time comparison.
Key insight
In 2021, the largest ancestry groups among residents in Wellington (S) were Australian, English and Irish.
Section overview
Ancestry - Ranked by size
Wellington (S) - Total persons (Usual residence)
This table summarises ancestry for Wellington (S) in 2021 for persons, with comparison against Regional Vic. and change since 2016.
Ancestry - Ranked by size snapshot
2021 distribution by category for Wellington (S), with comparison markers for Regional Vic..
Australian
2021 count
19,121
% of total
21.0%
Change from 2016
-0.1pp
19,121
21.0%
-0.1pp
English
2021 count
18,817
% of total
20.6%
Change from 2016
+0.5pp
18,817
20.6%
+0.5pp
Irish
2021 count
5,234
% of total
5.7%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
5,234
5.7%
0.0pp
Scottish
2021 count
5,020
% of total
5.5%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
5,020
5.5%
+0.1pp
German
2021 count
1,690
% of total
1.9%
Change from 2016
-0.1pp
1,690
1.9%
-0.1pp
Dutch
2021 count
1,203
% of total
1.3%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
1,203
1.3%
0.0pp
Italian
2021 count
1,150
% of total
1.3%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
1,150
1.3%
+0.1pp
Australian Aboriginal
2021 count
824
% of total
0.9%
Change from 2016
+0.8pp
824
0.9%
+0.8pp
Filipino
2021 count
380
% of total
0.4%
Change from 2016
+0.1pp
380
0.4%
+0.1pp
Polish
2021 count
329
% of total
0.4%
Change from 2016
0.0pp
329
0.4%
0.0pp
Chart view
Ancestry - Ranked by size change
Absolute change in category counts between 2016 and 2021.
Australian
+952
-0.1pp
English
+1,574
+0.5pp
Irish
+315
0.0pp
Scottish
+373
+0.1pp
German
-7
-0.1pp
Dutch
+117
0.0pp
Italian
+141
+0.1pp
Australian Aboriginal
+745
+0.8pp
Filipino
+137
+0.1pp
Polish
+27
0.0pp
Data table
Ancestry for Wellington (S). Ancestry - Ranked by size. 2021 and 2016 counts, percentages, and change compared with Regional Vic..
| Category | 2021 | 2016 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | % | Regional Vic.% | Count | % | Regional Vic.% | Count | pp | |
| Australian | 19,121 | 21.0% | 19.6% | 18,169 | 21.1% | 20.0% | +952 | -0.1pp |
| English | 18,817 | 20.6% | 20.3% | 17,243 | 20.1% | 20.0% | +1,574 | +0.5pp |
| Irish | 5,234 | 5.7% | 6.4% | 4,919 | 5.7% | 6.5% | +315 | 0.0pp |
| Scottish | 5,020 | 5.5% | 5.8% | 4,647 | 5.4% | 5.7% | +373 | +0.1pp |
| German | 1,690 | 1.9% | 2.3% | 1,697 | 2.0% | 2.3% | -7 | -0.1pp |
| Dutch | 1,203 | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1,086 | 1.3% | 1.1% | +117 | 0.0pp |
| Italian | 1,150 | 1.3% | 1.9% | 1,009 | 1.2% | 1.8% | +141 | +0.1pp |
| Australian Aboriginal | 824 | 0.9% | 1.0% | 79 | 0.1% | 0.1% | +745 | +0.8pp |
| Filipino | 380 | 0.4% | 0.4% | 243 | 0.3% | 0.3% | +137 | +0.1pp |
| Polish | 329 | 0.4% | 0.3% | 302 | 0.4% | 0.3% | +27 | 0.0pp |
| Total | 91,245 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 85,924 | 100.0% | 100.0% | +5,321 | 0.0pp |
Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).